{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T16:50:36Z","timestamp":1792601436646,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]],"date-time":"2024-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726012800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>The main goal of placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) screening is to enable delivery in an expert center in the presence of an experienced team at an appropriate time. Our study aimed to identify independent risk factors for emergency deliveries within the IS\u2010PAS 2.0 database cohort and establish a multivariate predictive model.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Material and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A retrospective analysis of prospectively collected PAS cases from the IS\u2010PAS database between January 2020 and June 2022 by 23 international expert centers was performed. All PAS cases (singleton and multiple pregnancies) managed according to local protocols were included. Individuals with emergent delivery were identified and compared to those with scheduled delivery. A multivariate analysis was conducted to identify the possible risk factors for emergency delivery and was used to establish a predictive model. Maternal outcomes were compared.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Overall, 315 women were included in the study. Of these, 182 participants (89 with emergent and 93 with scheduled delivery) were included in the final analysis after exclusion of those with unsuspected PAS antenatally or who lacked information about the urgency of delivery. Gestational age at delivery was higher in the scheduled group (34.7 vs. 32.9, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Antenatal bleeding (OR 2.9, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.02) and a placenta located over a uterine scar (OR 0.38, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.001) were the independent predictive factors for emergent delivery (AUC 0.68). Ultrasound (US) markers: loss of clear zone (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.001), placental lacunae (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.01), placental bulge (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.02), and presence of bridging vessels (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.02) were more frequently documented in the scheduled group. None of these markers improved the predictive values of the model. Higher PAS grades were identified in the scheduled group (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.01). There were no significant differences in maternal outcomes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Antenatal bleeding and the placental location away from the uterine scar remained the most significant predictors for emergent delivery among patients with PAS, even when combining more predictive risk factors, including US markers. Based on these results, patients who bleed antenatally may benefit from transfer to an expert center, as we found no differences in maternal outcomes between groups delivered in expert centers. Earlier\u2010scheduled delivery is not supported due to the low predictive value of our model.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.14931","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]],"date-time":"2024-09-11T12:59:27Z","timestamp":1726059567000},"page":"29-37","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Emergency delivery in case of suspected placenta accreta spectrum: Can it be predicted?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"104","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7092-387X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Petra","family":"Hanulikova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for the Care of Mother and Child, Third Faculty of Medicine Charles University  Prague Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5384-0738","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Egle","family":"Savukyne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical Academy Lithuanian University of Health Sciences  Kaunas Lithuania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8405-772X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karin A.","family":"Fox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Maternal\u2010Fetal Medicine Department of OB\u2010GYN, Baylor College of Medicine  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8071-2005","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lukas","family":"Sobisek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for the Care of Mother and Child, Third Faculty of Medicine Charles University  Prague Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3528-2389","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mina","family":"Mhallem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics, Cliniques Saint\u2010Luc  Brussels Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8899-7412","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heleen J.","family":"van Beekhuizen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gynecological Oncology Erasmus MC Cancer Center  Rotterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5230-1698","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vedran","family":"Stefanovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fetomaternal Medical Center Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki  Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1989-9920","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thorsten","family":"Braun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics, Charit\u00e9\u2014Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin Humboldt\u2010Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin  Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2360-6016","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander","family":"Paping","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics, Charit\u00e9\u2014Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin Humboldt\u2010Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin  Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9297-5363","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charline","family":"Bertholdt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics, Charit\u00e9\u2014Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin Humboldt\u2010Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin  Berlin Germany"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, CHRU\u2010NANCY, P\u00f4le de la Femme, and Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, Inserm, IADI, Nancy, France.  Nancy France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6359-1328","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olivier","family":"Morel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, CHRU\u2010NANCY, P\u00f4le de la Femme, and Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, Inserm, IADI, Nancy, France.  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