{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T21:20:11Z","timestamp":1783459211949,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779148800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) affects up to 36% of women. It reduces the quality of life and increases the economic burden of individuals and societies. From an international perspective, the populations of each Nordic country are relatively small; however, shared ethnicities and economic approaches allow a collective view of the Nordic population. We have conducted a state\u2010of\u2010the\u2010art review of diagnostic criteria, treatment strategies, follow\u2010up procedures, and economic aspects of female SUI in the Nordic countries to identify and discuss common themes to advocate a combined and harmonized Nordic data pool. A 21\u2010question survey concerning female SUI was created and refined by an expert group comprising experienced and leading urogynecologists from the Nordic countries. Data were gathered from the questionnaire, available national guidelines and Nordic registries, and clinical practices within the five Nordic countries. Additionally, a literature search for SUI from the Nordic countries was conducted. Diagnostic criteria and preoperative evaluation are mostly consistent across the Nordic countries. Differences were noted in the utilization of stress test and uroflowmetry measures. Norway reported the highest prevalence of invasive treatments. In Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, patients undergo a postoperative follow\u2010up, documented in the national registries, while no such follow\u2010up is conducted in Finland and Iceland. The literature review revealed a strong interest in the long\u2010term effects of mid\u2010urethral sling (MUS) operations, comparability of MUS versus injection treatments, the efficacy of conservative treatment strategies, and the overall quality of life associated with SUI pre\u2010 and postoperatively. We examined current practices for treating female SUI across the Nordic countries. National guidelines and registries are important tools for monitoring, evaluating, and improving quality and cost efficiency. Differences in the frequency of invasive treatments and the lack of follow\u2010up procedures in Finland and Iceland call for further discussion about developing common Nordic strategies. Increasing costs necessitate efficient preventive and management strategies, and a more harmonized Nordic database would help to achieve these goals. Current Nordic literature lacks studies on costs and cost\u2010effective strategies for SUI, and more research on the subject is needed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.70265","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T02:05:46Z","timestamp":1779242746000},"page":"1358-1370","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Nordic perspective on female stress urinary incontinence care: Lessons for shared clinical practice"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"105","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-5542-3389","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eeva","family":"Linna","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Unit of Clinical Medicine University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital  Oulu Finland"},{"name":"Finnmark Hospital Trust  Hammerfest Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henna\u2010Riikka","family":"Rossi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Unit of Clinical Medicine University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital  Oulu Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1906-3135","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Niels","family":"Klarskov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics Herlev Hospital  Herlev Denmark"},{"name":"Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences University of Copenhagen  Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rune","family":"Svenningsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gynaecology Oslo University Hospital  Oslo Norway"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine University of Oslo  Oslo Norway"},{"name":"Norwegian Female Incontinence Registry Oslo University Hospital  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomi","family":"Mikkola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Helsinki University HUS Helsinki University Hospital  Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kirsi","family":"Kuismanen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tampere University Hospital, the Wellbeing Services County of Pirkanmaa  Tampere Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krist\u00edn","family":"J\u00f3nsd\u00f3ttir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Landsp\u00edtali University Hospital  Reykjav\u00edk Iceland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Riffat","family":"Cheema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Skanes University Hospital  Lund Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9921-7300","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Terhi","family":"Piltonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Unit of Clinical Medicine University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital  Oulu Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-5917-4418","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ingrid Petrikke","family":"Olsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Finnmark Hospital Trust  Hammerfest Norway"},{"name":"Interprofessional Rural Research Team, Department of Clinical Medicine UiT, the Artic University of Norway  Troms\u00f8 Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JU.0000000000004009"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.EURURO.2024.12.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2004.04609.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(00)00232-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.76092"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2025.05.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","unstructured":"Stony Brook University Libraries.Evidence\u2010Based Medicine: Levels of Evidence. 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