{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T19:08:11Z","timestamp":1790622491969,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,21]],"date-time":"2015-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1426896000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"the National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["31170968"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31170968"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Artificial Organs"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Transcutaneous energy transfer system (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TETS<\/jats:styled-content>) is widely used to energize implantable biomedical devices. As a key part of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TETS<\/jats:styled-content>, a pair of applicable coils with low losses, high unloaded <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>Q<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> factor, and strong coupling is required to realize an efficient <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TETS<\/jats:styled-content>. This article presents an optimal design methodology of planar litz wire coils sandwiched between two ferrite substrates wirelessly powering a novel mechanical artificial anal sphincter system for treating severe fecal incontinence, with focus on the main parameters of the coils such as the wire diameter, number of turns, geometry, and the properties of the ferrite substrate. The theoretical basis of optimal power transfer efficiency in an inductive link was analyzed. A set of analytical expressions are outlined to calculate the winding resistance of a litz wire coil on ferrite substrate, taking into account eddy\u2010current losses, including conduction losses and induction losses. Expressions that describe the geometrical dimension dependence of self\u2010 and mutual inductance are derived. The influence of ferrite substrate relative permeability and dimensions is also considered. We have used this foundation to devise an applicable coil design method that starts with a set of realistic constraints and ends with the optimal coil pair geometries. All theoretical predictions are verified with measurements using different types of fabricated coils. The results indicate that the analysis is useful for optimizing the geometry design of windings and the ferrite substrate in a sandwich structure as part of which, in addition to providing design insight, allows speeding up the system efficiency\u2010optimizing design process.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/aor.12433","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,24]],"date-time":"2015-03-24T15:49:32Z","timestamp":1427212172000},"page":"615-626","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Optimal Design of Litz Wire Coils With Sandwich Structure Wirelessly Powering an Artificial Anal Sphincter System"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Lei","family":"Ke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Medical Precision Engineering and Intelligent System Department of Instrument Science and Engineering, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guozheng","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Medical Precision Engineering and Intelligent System Department of Instrument Science and Engineering, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheng","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Medical Precision Engineering and Intelligent System Department of Instrument Science and Engineering, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiwu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Medical Precision Engineering and Intelligent System Department of Instrument Science and Engineering, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Medical Precision Engineering and Intelligent System Department of Instrument Science and Engineering, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.11.064"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1594.2009.00785.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1594.2010.01004.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/03091902.2013.872204"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldu002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JMEMS.2012.2221155"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2007.913130"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0960-1317\/22\/7\/075008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2010.2091123"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2013.2293096"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2007.904189"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","first-page":"1871","article-title":"Downsizing 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