{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,5]],"date-time":"2023-10-05T16:13:49Z","timestamp":1696522429934},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,28]],"date-time":"2016-04-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1461801600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HPRN\u2010CT\u20102000\u201000030"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HPRN\u2010CT\u20102000\u201000030"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Artificial Organs"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>We evaluated the efficacy and robustness of a second generation implantable stimulator for correcting drop foot (DF) in a patient with left\u2010sided hemiplegia over 20 years of functional electrical stimulation (FES) of the common peroneal nerve (CPN). Dorsal flexion and eversion of the affected foot was partially restored by FES of the superficial region of the CPN innervating mostly the tibialis anterior (TA) and partly peroneus longus (PL) and peroneus brevis (PB) muscles. The reasons for implant failure during the long\u2010term follow\u2010up assessment were analyzed and resolving procedures were identified. The stimulator had an average failure rate of once every three years, due to repetitive mechanical load on the lead wires of its internal and\/or external unit, and had to be serviced once per year to replace the heel switch integrated into the shoe sole. FES\u2010associated mechanical trauma to the CPN elicited a thickening of the connective tissue around the CPN and a slightly compromised conduction velocity of the CPN. FES of the CPN, with the second generation implantable stimulator, improved gait parameters of the affected leg during the 20 years period. Long\u2010term, daily FES enables a functional and reliable recruitment of nerve fibers, thus providing a sufficient dorsal flexion and optimal eversion of the affected foot to sustain unassisted, almost normal gait. Therefore, the presented implant is suitable for very long\u2010term FES of the CPN.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/aor.12693","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,28]],"date-time":"2016-04-28T07:13:16Z","timestamp":1461827596000},"page":"1085-1091","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Evaluation of the Efficacy and Robustness of a Second Generation Implantable Stimulator in a Patient With Hemiplegia During 20 Years of Functional Electrical Stimulation of the Common Peroneal Nerve"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Polona","family":"Pe\u010dlin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ITIS d.o.o. Ljubljana, Centre for Implantable Technology and Sensors University of Ljubljana Ljubljana Republic of Slovenia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Janez","family":"Rozman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ITIS d.o.o. Ljubljana, Centre for Implantable Technology and Sensors University of Ljubljana Ljubljana Republic of Slovenia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Janez","family":"Krajnik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Rehabilitation Institute, University of Ljubljana Ljubljana Republic of Slovenia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samo","family":"Ribari\u010d","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Pathophysiology Faculty of Medicine University of Ljubljana Ljubljana Republic of Slovenia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280400014683"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2007.09.0145"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","first-page":"27","volume-title":"Spasticity and Other Forms of Muscle Overactivity in the Upper Motor Neuron Syndrome","author":"Mayer N","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2004.06.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20285"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90333-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968306287925"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2012.03.0044"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","first-page":"101","article-title":"Functional electrotherapy: stimulation of the peroneal nerve synchronized with the swing phase of the gait of hemiplegic patients","volume":"42","author":"Liberson WT","year":"1961","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","unstructured":"Jegli\u010dA VavkenE BenedikM.Implantable muscle\/nerve stimulator as a part of an electronic brace. 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