{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T20:59:43Z","timestamp":1792011583630,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,15]],"date-time":"2014-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1402790400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Ophthalmologica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>To analyze changes over time in biometry prediction error (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BPE<\/jats:styled-content>) after cataract surgery with special reference to the impact of gender and the intra\u2010ocular lens (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IOL<\/jats:styled-content>) calculation formula.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>About 65% of Swedish cataract surgery units participating in the outcome registration of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>ational <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>ataract <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">R<\/jats:styled-content>egister (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NCR<\/jats:styled-content>) were included in this prospective register study. Data for planned and postoperative refraction and keratometry during the month of March 2004\u20132013 were analyzed, divided by gender. The newly introduced variables axial length and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IOL<\/jats:styled-content> calculation formula were analyzed for March 2013. Gender differences in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BPE<\/jats:styled-content> with correct sign (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BPE<\/jats:styled-content><jats:sub>Sign<\/jats:sub>) and absolute biometry prediction error (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BPE<\/jats:styled-content><jats:sub>Abs<\/jats:sub>) were compared for the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">H<\/jats:styled-content>aigis' and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>anders\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">R<\/jats:styled-content>etzlaff\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">K<\/jats:styled-content>raff <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SRK<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>) formulas.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BPE<\/jats:styled-content><jats:sub>Abs<\/jats:sub> decreased throughout the study period. In 2004\u20132006, the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BPE<\/jats:styled-content><jats:sub>Abs<\/jats:sub> was larger in women than in men (p\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05), but this difference disappeared from 2007. For 2004 through 2009, the mean <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BPE<\/jats:styled-content><jats:sub>Sign<\/jats:sub> was \u22120.105\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.79D for women, but \u22120.003\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.73D for men. After 2009, this myopic error for women gradually diminished. The Haigis' formula performed better in women than the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SRK<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content> formula (p\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001); the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SRK<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content> formula rendered a <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BPE<\/jats:styled-content><jats:sub>Sign<\/jats:sub> similar to that from 2004 to 2009 in women. Women had steeper corneas and shorter axial lengths than men (p\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The myopic <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BPE<\/jats:styled-content> in women \u2013 associated with steeper corneas and shorter axial lengths \u2013 is decreasing, possibly owing to an increased use of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">H<\/jats:styled-content>aigis' formula. Using the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">H<\/jats:styled-content>aigis' formula to a higher extent can potentially further reduce the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BPE<\/jats:styled-content>s after cataract surgery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.12475","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,16]],"date-time":"2014-06-16T21:50:08Z","timestamp":1402955408000},"page":"759-763","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Gender differences in biometry prediction error and intra\u2010ocular lens power calculation formula"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"Anders","family":"Behndig","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences\/Ophthalmology Ume\u00e5 University Hospital Ume\u00e5 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