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We performed a systematic search of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OVID MEDLINE<\/jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"> OVID<\/jats:styled-content> Embase, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CENTRAL<\/jats:styled-content>) and the publisher subset of PubMed, to identify studies reporting on success criteria of strabismus surgery in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GO<\/jats:styled-content>. In addition, we handsearched several orthoptic journals and proceedings of strabismological congresses. Of the 789 articles retrieved, 42 articles described success criteria for strabismus surgery in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GO<\/jats:styled-content>. Most studies defined success in terms of a subjective diplopia\u2010free field in primary and down gaze. Almost half of the studies used a graded scale (excellent, good, acceptable and failure) to describe the outcome of surgery. Three of the eligible studies described a tool to quantify the field of single vision in detail. Quality of life was not reported as an outcome measure in any of the published studies. In conclusion, success criteria for strabismus surgery in patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GO<\/jats:styled-content> are poorly defined and no consensus is available. The lack of standardization hampers comparative studies and thus the search for the best surgical treatment for diplopia in patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GO<\/jats:styled-content>. Therefore, we propose strict success criteria including a tool for quantification of remaining diplopia plus a disease\u2010specific quality of life questionnaire (the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GO<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010QoL).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.12717","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,16]],"date-time":"2015-04-16T03:39:05Z","timestamp":1429155545000},"page":"601-609","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Proposal of success criteria for strabismus surgery in patients with Graves' orbitopathy based on a systematic literature review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"Hinke Marijke","family":"Jellema","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Academic Medical Center Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yvette","family":"Braaksma\u2010Besselink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Academic Medical Center Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacqueline","family":"Limpens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Library Academic Medical Center Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georg","family":"von Arx","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ADMEDICO Augenzentrum Interdisziplin\u00e4res Zentrum f\u00fcr Endokrine Orbitopathie Olten Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wilmar M.","family":"Wiersinga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Academic Medical Center Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maarten P.","family":"Mourits","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Academic Medical Center Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","first-page":"300","article-title":"Rectus extraocular muscle paths and decompression surgery for Graves orbitopathy: mechanism of motility disturbances","volume":"43","author":"Abr\u00e1moff MD","year":"2002","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","first-page":"466","article-title":"Extraocular muscle surgery for thyroid associated ophthalmopathy","volume":"38","author":"Ai L","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chung\u2010Hua Yen Ko Tsa Chih [Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology]"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","unstructured":"BakerL&AnsonsAM(2001):The Effectiveness Of Inferior Rectus Recessions In Graves Ophthalmopathy. 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