{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T12:19:30Z","timestamp":1773231570129,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,24]],"date-time":"2015-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1432425600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005689","name":"G\u00f6teborgs L\u00e4kares\u00e4llskap","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005689","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Ophthalmologica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate ophthalmological findings in preschool children born moderate\u2010to\u2010 late preterm (MLP) and relate the findings to auxological data at birth and at 5.5\u00a0years of age.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Seventy\u2010eight MLP children [gestational age (GA) 32\u201336\u00a0weeks; 34 girls; mean age 5.7\u00a0years] were investigated. Gestational age, weight, length and head circumference at birth and at the time of assessment were registered. Visual acuity (VA), refraction, orthoptic evaluation, slit\u2010lamp examination and ophthalmoscopy were conducted, and a history of visuoperceptual problems was recorded. The data were compared with age\u2010 and sex\u2010matched controls born full term (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a035).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ophthalmological abnormalities were noted in 82% of MLP children and 47% of controls (p\u00a0=\u00a00.0004). There was a significant difference with regard to impaired motility (p\u00a0=\u00a00.03), heterophoria at distance (p\u00a0=\u00a00.006) and refraction expressed as spherical equivalent dioptre (p\u00a0=\u00a00.01). Amongst auxological data at birth, birthweight (BW) was the strongest predictor to ophthalmological abnormalities (p\u00a0=\u00a00.0003). In a stepwise logistic regression, GA was the strongest predictor of VA outcome at time of assessment (p\u00a0=\u00a00.0036). Moderate\u2010to\u2010late preterm birth showed a 2.4\u2010fold increased risk of refractive errors compared with full\u2010term children (RR 2.39: 95% CI 1.10\u20135.20; p\u00a0=\u00a00.02).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Based on our findings, MLP birth may be associated with increased ocular morbidity compared with their full\u2010term counterparts. Auxological data at birth, especially BW, seems to be an important factor when conducting an ophthalmological diagnosis in preschool MLP children, and an increased VA was correlated to a higher GA.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.12763","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,25]],"date-time":"2015-05-25T13:06:15Z","timestamp":1432559175000},"page":"635-641","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Ophthalmological findings in relation to auxological data in moderate\u2010to\u2010late preterm preschool children"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"Lina","family":"Raffa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology\/Ophthalmology Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology King Abdulaziz University Hospital Jeddah Saudi 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