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In 2009\u20132011, 1153 participants from the 3 Cities Study, aged 75\u00a0years or more, had an initial eye examination and were scheduled for eye examinations. The eye examination comprised visual acuity, refraction, visual field, ocular surface assessment, photographs and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OCT<\/jats:styled-content> of the macula and the optic disc, measurement of intra\u2010ocular pressure, central corneal thickness and macular pigment assessment. Information on cardiovascular and neurologic diseases and a large comprehensive database (blood samples, genetic testing, cognitive tests, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MRI<\/jats:styled-content>) were available from the 3C Study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Presenting visual acuity &lt;20\/60 in the better eye was found in 2.3% (95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 1.5\u20133.2) of the participants with no gender differences. Visual impairment increased with age from 1.5% (95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 0.3\u20132.7) for those aged 75\u201379\u00a0years to 5.6% (95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 2.9\u20138.4) for patients 85\u00a0years and older (p<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.0003). Spherical equivalent did not differ between men and women (p<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.8) and decreased with age whatever the lens status.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Despite the high prevalence of self\u2010reported eye diseases in this elderly population, visual impairment was low and increased with age. The Montrachet Study may help to better estimate the prevalence of eye diseases in people over 75\u00a0years of age and to seek associations with cardiovascular and neurologic diseases and their potential risk factors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.12842","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,15]],"date-time":"2015-10-15T10:48:04Z","timestamp":1444906084000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["The Montrachet Study: study design, methodology and analysis of visual acuity and refractive errors in an elderly population"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"Catherine","family":"Creuzot\u2010Garcher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology University Hospital Dijon France"},{"name":"INRA UMR1324 Center for Taste and Feeding Behavior Dijon France"},{"name":"CNRS UMR6265 Center for Taste and Feeding Behavior Dijon 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UMR1324 Center for Taste and Feeding Behavior Dijon France"},{"name":"CNRS UMR6265 Center for Taste and Feeding Behavior Dijon France"},{"name":"Center for Taste and Feeding Behavior Burgundy University Dijon France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aur\u00e9lie","family":"de Lazzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology University Hospital Dijon France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurent","family":"Arnould","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology University Hospital Dijon France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christophe","family":"Tzourio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INSERM Centre INSERM U897 Univ Bordeaux, ISPED Bordeaux France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alain M.","family":"Bron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology 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