{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T18:08:19Z","timestamp":1790964499923,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,29]],"date-time":"2016-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1454025600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Ophthalmologica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>To study the features of Indocyanine green angiography (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICGA<\/jats:styled-content>) in patients with initial\u2010onset acute Vogt\u2013Koyanagi\u2013Harada (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VKH<\/jats:styled-content>) disease.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective cohort study of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICGA<\/jats:styled-content> performed with the use of Heidelberg scanning laser ophthalmoscope on a consecutive series of patients with initial\u2010onset acute <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VKH<\/jats:styled-content> disease. The following signs were analysed: choroidal perfusion inhomogeneity, early hyperfluorescent stromal vessels, hypofluorescent dark dots (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HDD<\/jats:styled-content>s), fuzzy or lost pattern of large stromal choroidal vessels, disc hyperfluorescence, and, diffuse late choroidal hyperfluorescence. In addition, we looked for any new <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICGA<\/jats:styled-content> findings.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Thirty\u2010six patients (72 eyes) from a single academic institution were studied. The following findings were identified: <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HDD<\/jats:styled-content>s in all eyes (100%), fuzzy or lost pattern of large stromal vessels in all eyes (100%), early hyperfluorescent stromal vessels were seen in 60 eyes (83%), diffuse late choroidal hyperfluorescence was present in 51 eyes (71%), choroidal perfusion inhomogeneity was seen in 44 eyes (61%), disc hyperfluorescence was seen in 25 cases (69%), and choroidal folds were present in only six eyes. New <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICGA<\/jats:styled-content> findings detected in this study were hypofluorescent patches corresponding to areas of exudative retinal detachment in 60 eyes (83%) and \u2018starry sky\u2019 pattern of late widespread punctate choroidal hyperfluorescence in 37 eyes (51%).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The most prevalent <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICGA<\/jats:styled-content> findings were <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HDD<\/jats:styled-content>s, fuzzy stromal vessels and early hyperfluorescent stromal vessels in patients with initial\u2010onset acute <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VKH<\/jats:styled-content> disease. Novel <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICGA<\/jats:styled-content> findings in this group of patients included hypofluorescent patches corresponding to areas of exudative retinal detachment, and late widespread punctate choroidal hyperfluorescence taking on a \u2018starry sky\u2019 pattern.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.12974","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,29]],"date-time":"2016-01-29T12:13:05Z","timestamp":1454069585000},"page":"573-578","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Indocyanine green angiographic findings in initial\u2010onset acute Vogt\u2013Koyanagi\u2013Harada disease"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"Marwan A.","family":"Abouammoh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology College of Medicine King Saud University Riyadh Saudi 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