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Inclusion criteria were cataract and macular disorders including macular hole, epiretinal membrane and vitreomacular traction. Data were collected at preoperative evaluation and 1 and 12\u00a0months or more after surgery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Incision leakage occurred in two eyes (7%: one per group), retinal break in nine (30%: four in C\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MICS<\/jats:styled-content>, five in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SICS<\/jats:styled-content>). Fibrin in anterior chamber (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AC<\/jats:styled-content>) occurred day 1 in three eyes (10%: two C\u2010 and one <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SICS<\/jats:styled-content>). Posterior capsule opacification developed in 22 eyes (78%: 13 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MICS<\/jats:styled-content>, nine <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SICS<\/jats:styled-content>, p<jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.1). A myopic shift of \u22120.63\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.7 was noted (\u22120.59\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.8 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MICS<\/jats:styled-content>, \u22120.68\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.6 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SICS<\/jats:styled-content>, p<jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.74). Surgically induced astigmatism (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SIA<\/jats:styled-content>) was significantly smaller in C\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MICS<\/jats:styled-content> group (\u0394<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KP<\/jats:styled-content>, \u22120.019\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.095 versus \u22120.141\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.219, p<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.0038) at 1\u00a0month but not at final follow\u2010up (\u0394<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KP<\/jats:styled-content>, 0.0005\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.16 in C\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MICS<\/jats:styled-content> versus \u22120.057\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.12, p<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.3<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Both techniques were equally safe with respect to intraoperative and postoperative findings. Coaxial micro\u2010incision cataract surgery (C\u2010MICS) was associated with less surgically\u2010induced astigmatism (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SIA<\/jats:styled-content>) 1\u00a0month after surgery but differences were not statistically significant at final follow\u2010up indicating a faster refractive recovery with C\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MICS<\/jats:styled-content> than with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SICS<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.12998","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,24]],"date-time":"2016-03-24T09:31:06Z","timestamp":1458811866000},"page":"507-513","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Comparison of 1.8\u2010mm incision versus 2.75\u2010mm incision cataract surgery in combined phacoemulsification and 23\u2010gauge 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