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Secondary outcomes are pharmacological therapy and complications at 1\u00a0year of follow\u2010up.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This was a randomized, comparative study. A total of 119 glaucoma patients without previous ocular surgery were included at the Rotterdam Eye Hospital, the Netherlands. One eye of each subject was randomized to either a Baerveldt glaucoma drainage device (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BGI<\/jats:styled-content>) or trabeculectomy (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TE<\/jats:styled-content>). Follow\u2010up visits were conducted at 1\u00a0day, 2\u00a0weeks, 6\u00a0weeks, 3\u00a0months, 6\u00a0months and 1\u00a0year after surgery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>After one year, the final <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IOP<\/jats:styled-content> was equivalent for both treatment groups: 14\u00a0\u00b1\u00a04\u00a0mmHg (mean \u00b1 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SD<\/jats:styled-content>) for the Baerveldt group versus 13\u00a0\u00b1\u00a04\u00a0mmHg for the trabeculectomy group. Statistically, we found no significant difference in failure rate between the two groups. However, the Baerveldt group needed significantly more medication to decrease <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IOP<\/jats:styled-content>. Overall, self\u2010limiting complication rate was similar in both groups. Diplopia, a serious complication, was significantly more present in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BGI<\/jats:styled-content> group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>One year after surgery, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TE<\/jats:styled-content> shows better results than the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BGI<\/jats:styled-content>. The final <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IOP<\/jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"> IOP<\/jats:styled-content> reduction and failure rate are similar, but the need for additional <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IOP<\/jats:styled-content> lowering medication in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BGI<\/jats:styled-content> group is higher as well as the complication rate. The increased risk of developing diplopia after placement of a <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BGI<\/jats:styled-content> must be taken into consideration.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.13658","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,19]],"date-time":"2018-07-19T09:39:49Z","timestamp":1531993189000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Primary Baerveldt versus trabeculectomy study after one\u2010year follow\u2010up"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"96","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7437-5716","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Esma","family":"Islamaj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rotterdam Ophthalmic Institute Rotterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0058-3643","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ren\u00e9 J.","family":"Wubbels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rotterdam Ophthalmic Institute Rotterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter W.T.","family":"de Waard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eye Hospital Rotterdam Rotterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-5573-8-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.78.6.466"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5318\/wjo.v4.i3.25"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19920101-09","article-title":"Motility disturbances after Molteno implants","volume":"29","author":"Christmann LM","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/15428877-20110224-94"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.09.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.07.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2011.10.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","first-page":"14","volume-title":"Glaucoma. 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