{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T21:38:14Z","timestamp":1775165894026,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,30]],"date-time":"2019-01-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548806400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Ophthalmologica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>Based on the hypothesis that silicone oil (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SO<\/jats:styled-content>) with a higher refractive index than water induces unexpected vignetting effects during surgeries, we aimed to investigate the relationship between the volume of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SO<\/jats:styled-content> and light intensity using a surgical microscope.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Using a light\u2010sensitive paper and model eye filled with varying volumes (0%, 50%, 62.5%, 75%, 87.5% and 100%) of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SO<\/jats:styled-content>, the light intensity of intraocular lens (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IOL<\/jats:styled-content>) with various refractive powers (0, 10 and 20 dioptres) illuminated by a surgical microscope was measured.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Light exposure density with 1.0% coaxial and oblique light was approximately 22\u2010fold higher than that with 0.1% coaxial and oblique light. Further, it was approximately 34\u2010fold higher in eyes with +20\u00a0D <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IOL<\/jats:styled-content> than in those with no <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IOL<\/jats:styled-content>. The density in eyes with 75% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SO<\/jats:styled-content> was the highest among all groups followed by that with 0% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SO<\/jats:styled-content>. Light exposure densities in the eyes with 75% and 0% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SO<\/jats:styled-content> were significantly higher than those with other volumes of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SO<\/jats:styled-content>. In <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SO<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010filled eyes, a microscope set with only an oblique light and a filter successfully reduced light exposure.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Silicone oil\u2010related vision loss (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SORVL<\/jats:styled-content>) during <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SO<\/jats:styled-content> removal surgeries might be due to increased light exposure on the macular retina caused by the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SO<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010associated vignetting effect. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SORVL<\/jats:styled-content> could be prevented by placing a filter in the microscope during <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SO<\/jats:styled-content> removal surgeries.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.14038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,30]],"date-time":"2019-01-30T12:23:14Z","timestamp":1548850994000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Silicone oil\u2010associated retinal light exposure under a surgical microscope"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"97","author":[{"given":"Kazuhisa","family":"Yamada","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine Nagoya Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0731-6465","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hiroki","family":"Kaneko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine Nagoya Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Taichi","family":"Tsunekawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine Nagoya Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hideyuki","family":"Shimizu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine Nagoya Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ayana","family":"Suzumura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine Nagoya Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rina","family":"Namba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine Nagoya Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Takeuchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine Nagoya Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keiko","family":"Kataoka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine Nagoya Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kei","family":"Takayama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology National Defense Medical College Saitama Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9887-3210","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Makoto","family":"Inoue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kyorin Eye Center Kyorin University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasuki","family":"Ito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine Nagoya Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroko","family":"Terasaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine Nagoya Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1992.01080220130034"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2004.053561"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.2011.02248.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1962.00960030594005"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-012-2033-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2005.082610"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2010.09.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.07.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-03124-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(87)90176-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2009.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-200412000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11064-010-0273-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40942-017-0079-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1562\/2004-11-13-IR-371"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.12959"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000000711"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-016-3405-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/3427319"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","first-page":"955","article-title":"Vision loss associated with the use and removal of intraocular silicone oil","volume":"2","author":"Williams PD","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","first-page":"256","article-title":"Failure of potassium siphoning by Muller cells: a new hypothesis of perfluorocarbon liquid\u2010induced retinopathy","volume":"41","author":"Winter M","year":"2000","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1992.01080180052028"}],"container-title":["Acta Ophthalmologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Faos.14038","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/aos.14038","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/aos.14038","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/aos.14038","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,8]],"date-time":"2023-09-08T22:18:05Z","timestamp":1694211485000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/aos.14038"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,30]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/aos.14038"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aos.14038","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1755-375X","1755-3768"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1755-375X","type":"print"},{"value":"1755-3768","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-09-15","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-01-08","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-01-30","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}