{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T22:17:41Z","timestamp":1790288261316,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,31]],"date-time":"2019-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548892800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010305","name":"Bernadotte Foundation For Children\u2019s Eyecare","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010305","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Ophthalmologica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>Albinism degrades visual function due to developmental disorders of the eye and visual pathways, larger refractive errors, absent binocularity and poor fixation control. Reading spectacles is commonly prescribed in our clinic and well tolerated. The purpose was to evaluate whether the accommodative response is typical or affected in comparison to a reference group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twenty\u2010two children with albinism (median: 13.5\u00a0years) and 12 controls (median: 13\u00a0years) underwent a full optometric examination and an objective accommodation measurement (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WAM<\/jats:styled-content>\u20105500 @ 6\u00a0Hz; Grand Seiko) in response to minus\u2010lens\u2010blur (\u22121, \u22122 and \u22123\u00a0D) and to a prolonged near viewing task (20\u00a0cm) for 5\u00a0min.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Children with albinism displayed less accommodation to minus lens\u2010blur and during sustained near viewing (p\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001) compared to the reference group. Higher visual acuity correlates with a better accommodative response (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u00a0\u2265\u00a00.5; p\u00a0\u2264\u00a00.04). The subjective and objective measures of accommodation did not correlate. The habitual reading distance was always closer than the point towards which the subjects with albinism seemed to accommodate according to the measurements at 20\u00a0cm.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Children with albinism benefits from reading spectacles due to a combination of close habitual reading distance and a poor accommodation. Objective recording of accommodation is not critical for a correct judgement of near visual function. Children already wearing reading spectacles were those with least accommodative response.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.14040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,31]],"date-time":"2019-01-31T11:16:41Z","timestamp":1548933401000},"page":"608-615","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Accommodation and near visual function in children with albinism"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"97","author":[{"given":"Eva","family":"Karl\u00e9n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Children and Youth Team of Stockholm Low Vision Centre Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lollo","family":"Milestad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children and Youth Team of Stockholm Low Vision Centre Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7642-8263","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tony","family":"Pansell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"St. Erik Eye Hospital Stockholm Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Neuroscience Division of Ophthalmology and Vision Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.86.10.1152"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903120411"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.1984.tb00326.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1978.03910050173014"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","first-page":"14","article-title":"World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects","volume":"81","author":"General Assembly of the World Medical Association","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Coll Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.12-11537"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-9233.114804"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2008.04.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09273970802678602"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.1994.tb00311.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","volume-title":"Clinical Optics and Refraction. 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