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Each participant underwent comprehensive ophthalmic examinations, and posterior scleral height (PSH) was measured in swept\u2010source optical coherence tomography images. PSH, vitreoretinal interface abnormities and myopic atrophy maculopathy (MAM) were compared among groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retinoschisis was found in 195 (43.5%) eyes, among which 170 (37.9%) had PVRS, 123 (27.5%) had PPRS, and 103 (23.0%) had MRS. MRS was found to be combined with PVRS in 96 of 103 (93.2%) eyes. MAM was one of the risk factors for RS (odds ratio [OR], 2.459; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u20090.005). Higher nasal PSH was the only risk factor for PVRS (OR, 9.103; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u20090.008 per 1\u2010mm increase). Elongation of axial length (AL) (OR, 1.891; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u20090.001 per 1\u2010mm increase), higher PSH in nasal (OR, 5.059; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u20090.009 per 1\u2010mm increase) and temporal (OR, 13.021; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u20090.012 per 1\u2010mm increase), epiretinal membrane (ERM; OR, 2.841; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u20090.008) and vitreomacular traction (VMT; OR, 7.335; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u20090.002) were risk factors for MRS.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Paravascular retinoschisis is the most common type of RS in HM and MRS is mostly combined with PVRS. MAM is one of the risk factors for RS. In addition to longer AL and higher PSH, the presence of VMT and ERM also play an important role in the formation of MRS.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.15234","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,25]],"date-time":"2022-08-25T08:03:56Z","timestamp":1661414636000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Clinical characteristics and risk factors of myopic retinoschisis in an elderly high myopia population"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"101","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5495-6150","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Menghan","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus Diseases, Shanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and Photo Medicine 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