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People with a visual impairment often require support and so many countries hold registers of visual impairment. These registers can sit at a national, regional or local level. This scoping review aims to identify which countries hold visual impairment registries and have published data from them.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Medline All, Embase and EBSCOHost were searched using several search terms after consulting an information specialist. All papers after the year 2000 were included in the scoping review. All results are shown using a PRISMA diagram and presented narratively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The total number of articles and papers identified was 1266; after screening and review, 57 articles were included in the review from 2000 to 2024. These articles came from 19 different countries and encompassed national, regional and local visual impairment databases. Many countries cited age\u2010related macular degeneration as the major cause of blindness with diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma following. In less economically developed countries, refractive error was the main cause of sight loss. There were papers which focused on specific eye conditions such as glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy or on specific cohorts including working\u2010age population and children. The leading causes of blindness in children appeared to be inherited retinal diseases, albinism and cerebral visual impairment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Certification of visual impairment is held differently across the world. There is commonality among different countries regarding the major causes of visual impairment in both adults and children. The importance of holding visual impairment registers to support people with a visual impairment and to plan services is essential.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.16763","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]],"date-time":"2024-09-28T08:33:12Z","timestamp":1727512392000},"page":"7-15","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Global certification of visual impairment registries: A scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"103","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0697-8854","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura N.","family":"Cushley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Public Health Queen's University Belfast  Belfast UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benedict","family":"Leonard\u2010Hawkhead","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Public Health Queen's University Belfast  Belfast UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew Jonathan","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Belfast Health and Social Care Trust  Belfast UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6265-0381","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tunde","family":"Peto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Public Health Queen's University Belfast  Belfast UK"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Belfast Health and Social Care Trust  Belfast UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.16625"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","volume-title":"Independence for older Americans: an investment for our nation's future","author":"Alliance For Aging Research Team","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6700606"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/112067210601600510"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2011.10.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0420.2000.078004416.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30425-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-6-58"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6702767"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2010.122"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2014.12.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-016888","article-title":"Is there evidence that the yearly numbers of children newly certified with sight impairment in England and Wales has increased between 1999\/2000 and 2014\/2015? 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