{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:44:31Z","timestamp":1787013871003,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,28]],"date-time":"2025-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743120000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Ophthalmologica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      To evaluate the effect of artificial tear (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) application on the repeatability of corneal parameters with three different devices.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In this prospective, randomized clinical trial, 145 patients were measured with one of three devices in the Department of Ophthalmology, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany. Two baseline measurements and four measurements following\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      application after 30\u2009s, 2, 5 and 10\u2009min were performed.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Forty\u2010eight eyes were measured with the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IOLMaster<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      700 (Carl Zeiss Meditec\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AG<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , Oberkochen, Germany) and Galilei\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G6<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      (Ziemer, Port, Switzerland), and 49 with the Pentacam\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AXL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      (Oculus, Wetzlar, Germany) (145 total). Repeatability of the mean corneal power (K\n                      <jats:sub>m<\/jats:sub>\n                      ) between baseline measurements was high (0.049\u2009\u00b1\u20090.008 D for\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IOLMaster<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , 0.061\u2009\u00b1\u20090.011 for the Pentacam\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AXL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and 0.065\u2009\u00b1\u20090.009 for Galilei\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G6<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) but significantly variable after 30\u2009s and 2 min for\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IOLMaster<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      700 (0.177\u2009\u00b1\u20090.021 D,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001 and 0.079\u2009\u00b1\u20090.009,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.004) and Galilei\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G6<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      (0.163\u2009\u00b1\u20090.020 D,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001 and 0.119\u2009\u00b1\u20090.014 D,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.003). K\n                      <jats:sub>m<\/jats:sub>\n                      differed significantly from baseline at 30\u2009s, 2 and 5 min with Pentacam\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AXL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      (0.215\u2009\u00b1\u20090.041 D,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001; 0.157\u2009\u00b1\u20090.025 D,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001 and 0.094\u2009\u00b1\u20090.012 D,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.007). Variability was highest at 30\u2009s and decreased over time.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The use of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      leads to high variability of keratometric measurements for each device. This should be considered after use, and at least 5 min should elapse before measurements.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.17487","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,30]],"date-time":"2025-03-30T20:43:20Z","timestamp":1743367400000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Influence of artificial tears on corneal parameter measurement using three different devices: Keratometry and Scheimpflug technology, a randomized trial"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Titus","family":"Schug","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Goethe\u2010University  Frankfurt am Main Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6933-9585","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Kohnen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Goethe\u2010University  Frankfurt am Main Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klemens Paul","family":"Kaiser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Goethe\u2010University  Frankfurt am Main Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"Lwowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Goethe\u2010University  Frankfurt am Main Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2018.07.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2018-312209"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.122.4.487"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2015.3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(03)00245-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1035260","article-title":"Ver\u00e4nderungen der Hornhaut\u2010Topographien nach Anwendung von Tr\u00e4nenersatzmitteln","volume":"208","author":"Emde C.W.D.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Klinische Monatsbl\u00e4tter f\u00fcr Augenheilkunde"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2015.01.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","first-page":"315","article-title":"Preoperative testing practice in healthy cataract surgery patients. 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