{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T08:54:28Z","timestamp":1775638468516,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]],"date-time":"2025-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755561600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]],"date-time":"2025-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Ophthalmologica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The story of Nebenchari, an ancient Egyptian ophthalmologist, has been cited as an early reference to cataract surgery in ancient Egypt. However, a critical analysis of historical sources reveals no concrete evidence to support this account. Despite claims that Herodotus documented the tale, no such reference exists in his writings. The earliest known source appears to be Georg Ebers\u2019 19th\u2010century novel, \u2018The Daughter of an Egyptian King\u2019, which fictionalized Nebenchari's role in Egyptian and Persian history. Subsequent scholars, including Charles Joe Snyder (1914\u20131996) and Thomas Hall Shastid (1866\u20131947), seem to have misinterpreted Ebers' fictional narrative as historical fact, leading to its widespread acceptance in ophthalmological literature. This case highlights the importance of verifying original sources when assessing historical claims and serves as a cautionary example of how fiction can be mistaken for fact in academic discourse.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.17580","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]],"date-time":"2025-08-20T04:45:07Z","timestamp":1755665107000},"page":"342-346","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The tale of Nebenchari: Fictional story mistaken for historical fact"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"104","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-3930-4143","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Micha\u0142","family":"Rydzewski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Collegium Medicum University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn  Olsztyn Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-5912-6124","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jan","family":"Skrobut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Collegium Medicum University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn  Olsztyn Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3724-2391","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrzej","family":"Grzybowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Collegium Medicum University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn  Olsztyn Poland"},{"name":"Instytut Okulistycznych Bada\u0144 Naukowych, Fundacja Wspierania Rozwoju Okulistyki  Poznan Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"22","article-title":"Momentos estelares de la Oftalmolog\u00eda: la cirug\u00eda de la catarata (1)","volume":"27","author":"Belmonte J.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Informaci\u00f3n Oftalmol\u00f3gica"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2014.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","first-page":"115","volume-title":"Colecci\u00f3n Razetti","author":"Brice\u00f1o\u2010Iragorry L.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","volume-title":"The daughter of an Egyptian king","author":"Ebers G.","year":"1880"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","first-page":"164","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 27th Annual Meeting of the Cogan Ophthalmic History Society","author":"Eliasoph I.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","first-page":"200","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Cogan Ophthalmic History Society","author":"Eliasoph I.","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2014.09.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","unstructured":"Herodotus. (1890)Book 3: Thaleia. The History of Herodotus (tr. G. C. Macaulay). Available from:https:\/\/www.sacred\u2010texts.com\/cla\/hh\/hh3000.htm[Accessed 4th June 2025]."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","volume-title":"Presented at the XXIX. Zusammenkunft der JULIUS\u2010HIRSCHBERG\u2010GESELLSCHAFT","author":"Koch H.\u2010R.","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","volume-title":"A biocultural study of trachoma in an Egyptian hamlet","author":"Lane S.D.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/atm-2019-rcs-04"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","volume-title":"Some Aspects of Ancient and More Recent Ophthalmic History","author":"Macdonald R.J.","year":"1965"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(88)90030-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","first-page":"164","volume-title":"Cogan Ophthalmic History Society Proceedings","author":"Newell F.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","unstructured":"Petta A.&Napoli F.(2023)E' un male contro cui lotter\u00f2. Patologie oculari. LA CIVILTA\u2019 EGIZIA. Available from:https:\/\/laciviltaegizia.org\/2023\/03\/24\/patologie\u2010oculari\/[Accessed 10th June 2025]."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","first-page":"8290","volume-title":"The American Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Ophthalmology","author":"Shastid T.H.","year":"1917"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","first-page":"23","volume-title":"Our ophthalmic heritage","author":"Snyder C.","year":"1967"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","volume-title":"Herophilus: the art of medicine in early Alexandria: edition, translation, and essays","author":"Von Staden H.","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jps.3080201016"}],"container-title":["Acta Ophthalmologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/aos.17580","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/aos.17580","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/aos.17580","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T08:07:23Z","timestamp":1775635643000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/aos.17580"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/aos.17580"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aos.17580","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1755-375X","1755-3768"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1755-375X","type":"print"},{"value":"1755-3768","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-08-06","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-08-08","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-08-19","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}