{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,12]],"date-time":"2026-07-12T11:06:46Z","timestamp":1783854406986,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,2]],"date-time":"2025-12-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764633600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,2]],"date-time":"2025-12-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Ophthalmologica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Evaluating keratometric power with Zeiss index (PKZ), paraxial thick cornea power (Gullstrand [PG]) and power referenced to the front (PFV) and back vertex plane (PBV) and raytracing power (PR), and modelling the deviation from PKZ with a multivariable linear prediction model.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A dataset of 4604 Casia2 measurements from a cataractous population was Copula expanded to\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200930\u2009000 maintaining the individual univariate distributions and interactions. PKZ was compared with paraxial thick lens corneal power PG, PFV, PBV, and PR using measured pupil size and variations of apertures from 1 to 6\u2009mm.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      On average, PKZ\/PG\/PFV\/PBV was 43.05\/42.74\/42.83\/43.59 D, and PR was 43.03 D with the measured pupil size. Varying pupil size from 1 (1) 6\u2009mm increased mean PR with aperture size (42.84\/42.91\/43.02\/43.17\/43.37\/43.62 D). The multivariate linear models predicting the deviation of PG\u2010PKZ, PFV\u2010PKZ, and PBV\u2010PKZ with corneal radii and central thickness performed well, with\n                      <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.93 and a root mean squared prediction error of 0.01 D, whereas the equivalent model for PR\u2010PKZ with corneal radii and asphericities, corneal thickness, and aperture sizes performed less well, with\n                      <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.79 and a root mean squared prediction error of 0.18 D.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Corneal power derived using the paraxial thick cornea model differs from keratometric power and a linear model performs well in predicting the differences. However, raytracing power differs even more from keratometry with the linear model far less effective.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.70052","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,2]],"date-time":"2025-12-02T11:59:18Z","timestamp":1764676758000},"page":"498-509","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Corneal power modelling with\n                    <scp>OCT<\/scp>\n                    data \u2013 Thin and thick lens paraxial models versus raytracing"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"104","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9175-6177","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Achim","family":"Langenbucher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Ophthalmology Saarland University  Homburg (Saar) 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