{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T13:44:26Z","timestamp":1790689466640,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776297600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776297600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001349","name":"National Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CSAINV24jan\u20100001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CSAINV24jan\u20100001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001349","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001349","name":"National Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TA20nov\u20100010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TA20nov\u20100010"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001349","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Ophthalmologica"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Visual field (VF) interpretation in high myopia\u2010associated glaucoma (HMG) is challenging due to frequent structure\u2013function discordance and coexisting myopia\u2010related changes. These changes may reduce the reliability of conventional structure\u2013function mapping and increase the risk of misclassifying non\u2010glaucomatous VF abnormalities as glaucomatous damage. This narrative review summarizes characteristic VF patterns and imaging findings in highly myopic eyes with and without glaucoma and discusses limitations relevant to clinical interpretation. We identify that (i) highly myopic eyes without glaucoma commonly show atypical VF defects, including enlarged blind spots and mixed temporal\u2010nasal losses, which may progress; (ii) highly myopic eyes with glaucoma frequently demonstrate early central and paracentral VF involvement; (iii) novel OCT and OCT angiography biomarkers may show closer associations with glaucoma progression in highly myopic eyes than refractive status alone; (iv) macular OCT parameters, particularly GCIPL and GCC thickness from cube scans or RNFL thickness from vertical fovea\u2010centred raster scans, may provide more reliable structure\u2013function correspondence than peripapillary RNFL measurements. However, structure\u2013function interpretation in high myopia may be confounded by co\u2010existing high myopia\u2010related non\u2010glaucomatous optic neuropathy, myopic maculopathy, blind spot enlargement due to the secondarily enlarged optic disc, marked parapapillary beta and gamma zones, and imaging artefacts. Recognition of these limitations and adoption of tailored strategies are essential for optimizing clinical management of high myopia\u2010associated glaucoma.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.70135","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T06:47:21Z","timestamp":1776408441000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Interpreting the structure\u2013function relationship in high myopia\u2010associated glaucoma: A review"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-2790-1641","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruby S.","family":"Chan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Medicine University of Wollongong  Wollongong New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2749-7793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ya Xing","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Visual Science and Translational Eye Research Institute (BERI), Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Tsinghua Medicine Tsinghua University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1690-1239","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jin Wook","family":"Jeoung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Seoul National University  Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2972-5227","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jost B.","family":"Jonas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute Singapore National Eye Centre  Singapore"},{"name":"Ophthalmology &amp; Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program (Eye ACP) Duke\u2010NUS Medical School  Singapore"},{"name":"Rothschild Foundation Hospital  Paris France"},{"name":"L V Prasad Eye Institute  Hyderabad India"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences The Chinese University of Hong Kong  Hong Kong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Minxin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Innovation and Precision Eye Health, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine National University of Singapore  Singapore"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine National University of Singapore and National University Health System  Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ching\u2010Yu","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute Singapore National Eye Centre  Singapore"},{"name":"Ophthalmology &amp; Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program (Eye ACP) Duke\u2010NUS Medical School  Singapore"},{"name":"Centre for Innovation and Precision Eye Health, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine National University of Singapore  Singapore"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine National University of Singapore and National University Health System  Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel S.","family":"Chong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute Singapore National Eye Centre  Singapore"},{"name":"Ophthalmology &amp; Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program (Eye ACP) Duke\u2010NUS Medical School  Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2025.03.007","article-title":"Visual field of eyes with peripapillary intrachoroidal cavitation and its association with deep optic nerve head structural changes","volume":"8","author":"Akiyama K.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ophthalmology Glaucoma"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-69864-9","article-title":"Effect of magnification error and axial length on circumpapillary capillary density and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness","volume":"14","author":"Akiyama K.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(00)00497-8","article-title":"Automated static perimetry: the influence of myopia and its method of correction","volume":"108","author":"Aung T.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.04.021","article-title":"Enhancing structure\u2013function correlations in glaucoma with customized spatial mapping","volume":"122","author":"Ballae Ganeshrao S.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.08.046","article-title":"Determinants of normal retinal nerve fiber layer thickness measured by stratus OCT","volume":"114","author":"Budenz D.L.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0b013e32835cef31","article-title":"Myopia and glaucoma: diagnostic and therapeutic challenges","volume":"24","author":"Chang R.T.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.13.4.17","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of fundus tessellated density in highly myopic glaucoma using deep learning","volume":"13","author":"Chen X.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Translational Vision Science & Technology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.63.6.20","article-title":"Characteristics of the optic nerve head in myopic eyes using swept\u2010source optical coherence tomography","volume":"63","author":"Cheng D.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10132796","article-title":"The effect of ametropia on glaucomatous visual field loss","volume":"10","author":"Choi E.Y.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2014.04.001","article-title":"New perspectives on target intraocular pressure","volume":"59","author":"Clement C.I.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Survey of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2015-307942","article-title":"Visual field defect classification in the Zhongshan ophthalmic center\u2010Brien Holden vision institute high myopia registry study","volume":"100","author":"Ding X.","year":"2016","journal-title":"The British Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.07.036","article-title":"Nonprogressive glaucomatous cupping and visual field abnormalities in young Chinese males","volume":"114","author":"Doshi A.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0000000000001203","article-title":"Peripapillary hyper\u2010reflective ovoid mass\u2010like structure (PHOMS): an optical coherence tomography marker of axoplasmic stasis in the optic nerve head","volume":"41","author":"Fraser J.A.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Neuro\u2010Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2022.0671","article-title":"Rates of visual field change in patients with glaucoma and healthy individuals: findings from a median 25\u2010year follow\u2010up","volume":"140","author":"Giammaria S.","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.63.5.26","article-title":"Ocular and hemodynamic factors contributing to the central visual function in glaucoma patients with myopia","volume":"63","author":"Hong K.E.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-49542-y","article-title":"Diagnostic performance of wide\u2010field optical coherence tomography angiography for high myopic glaucoma","volume":"14","author":"Hong R.K.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2020.04.004","article-title":"Functional assessment of glaucoma: uncovering progression","volume":"65","author":"Hu R.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Survey of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.07.013","article-title":"Assessing glaucoma severity and progression in individuals with asymmetric axial length","volume":"132","author":"Huh M.G.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0000000000001116","article-title":"Implications of myopia in diagnosis and screening of open angle glaucoma","volume":"36","author":"Iwase A.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2021.04.027","article-title":"Effects of physiologic myopia and aging on visual fields in normal eyes","volume":"230","author":"Iwase A.","year":"2021","journal-title":"American Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2009.04.029","article-title":"A mathematical description of nerve fiber bundle trajectories and their variability in the human retina","volume":"49","author":"Jansonius N.M.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2024.02.019","article-title":"Clinical significance of optic disc hemorrhage size in visual field progression in glaucoma","volume":"263","author":"Jeong Y.","year":"2024","journal-title":"American Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2023.1717","article-title":"Comparison of optical coherence tomography structural parameters for diagnosis of glaucoma in high myopia","volume":"141","author":"Jeong Y.","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2024.12.003","article-title":"Evaluating glaucoma in myopic eyes: challenges and opportunities","volume":"70","author":"Jiravarnsirikul A.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Survey of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2024.06.030","article-title":"Rates of choriocapillaris microvascular dropout and macular structural changes in glaucomatous optic neuropathy with and without myopia","volume":"267","author":"Jiravarnsirikul A.","year":"2024","journal-title":"American Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02169209","article-title":"Optic disk morphometry in high myopia","volume":"226","author":"Jonas J.B.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2022.101156","article-title":"Myopia: histology, clinical features, and potential implications for the etiology of axial elongation","volume":"96","author":"Jonas J.B.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Progress in Retinal and Eye Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-01661-0","article-title":"Combined wide\u2010field optical coherence tomography angiography density map for high myopic glaucoma detection","volume":"11","author":"Kim Y.J.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12072592","article-title":"Update on the utility of optical coherence tomography in the analysis of the optic nerve head in highly myopic eyes with and without glaucoma","volume":"12","author":"Kudsieh B.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","first-page":"e762","article-title":"Longitudinal changes in optical coherence tomography angiography characteristics in normal\u2010tension glaucoma with or without high myopia","volume":"102","author":"Lai C.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmologica"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2025.04.012","article-title":"Rate of progression among different age groups in glaucoma with high myopia: a 10\u2010year follow\u2010up cohort study","volume":"276","author":"Lee J.","year":"2025","journal-title":"American Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1775","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-16002","article-title":"Effect of myopia on the progression of primary open\u2010angle glaucoma","volume":"56","author":"Lee J.Y.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1016\/S0929-6646(09)60019-X","article-title":"Association between high myopia and progression of visual field loss in primary open\u2010angle glaucoma","volume":"107","author":"Lee Y.A.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of the Formosan Medical Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7194","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.12-9726","article-title":"Retinal nerve fiber layer imaging with spectral\u2010domain optical coherence tomography: interpreting the RNFL maps in healthy myopic eyes","volume":"53","author":"Leung C.K.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/22664","article-title":"Neural network\u2010based retinal nerve fiber layer profile compensation for glaucoma diagnosis in myopia: model development and validation","volume":"9","author":"Li L.","year":"2021","journal-title":"JMIR Medical Informatics"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12880-022-00933-z","article-title":"Use of multimodal dataset in AI for detecting glaucoma based on fundus photographs assessed with OCT: focus group study on high prevalence of myopia","volume":"22","author":"Lim W.S.","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Medical Imaging"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.03.001","article-title":"Classification of visual field abnormalities in highly myopic eyes without pathologic change","volume":"129","author":"Lin F.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1989","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2011.03.012","article-title":"Myopia as a risk factor for open\u2010angle glaucoma: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","volume":"118","author":"Marcus M.W.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0000000000002101","article-title":"Frequency of optical coherence tomography testing to detect progression in glaucoma","volume":"31","author":"Melchior B.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Glaucoma"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo-2022-322234","article-title":"Central visual field damage in glaucoma eyes with choroidal microvasculature dropout with and without high axial myopia","volume":"108","author":"Micheletti E.","year":"2024","journal-title":"The British Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2010","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(99)90416-5","article-title":"The relationship between glaucoma and myopia: the Blue Mountains eye study","volume":"106","author":"Mitchell P.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.9.10.15","article-title":"Revisiting the Drasdo model: implications for structure\u2010function analysis of the macular region","volume":"9","author":"Montesano G.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Translational Vision Science & Technology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0000000000001408","article-title":"Evaluation of peripapillary choroidal microvasculature to detect glaucomatous damage in eyes with high myopia","volume":"29","author":"Na H.M.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Glaucoma"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2013.04.028","article-title":"Macular imaging in highly myopic eyes with and without glaucoma","volume":"156","author":"Nakano N.","year":"2013","journal-title":"American Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2011.01.052","article-title":"Long\u2010term development of significant visual field defects in highly myopic eyes","volume":"152","author":"Ohno\u2010Matsui K.","year":"2011","journal-title":"American Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-38960-6","article-title":"Vertical disc tilt and features of the optic nerve head anatomy are related to visual field defect in myopic eyes","volume":"9","author":"Park H.L.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.05.027","article-title":"Features of the choroidal microvasculature in peripapillary atrophy are associated with visual field damage in myopic patients","volume":"192","author":"Park H.\u2010Y.L.","year":"2018","journal-title":"American Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0000000000000667","article-title":"Visual field defects in young patients with open\u2010angle glaucoma: comparison between high\u2010tension and normal\u2010tension glaucoma","volume":"26","author":"Park J.H.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Glaucoma"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1167\/16.15.5","article-title":"The risk of pedestrian collisions with peripheral visual field loss","volume":"16","author":"Peli E.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Vision"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0000000000002268","article-title":"The prevalence of optical coherence tomography artifacts in high myopia and its influence on glaucoma diagnosis","volume":"32","author":"Poon L.Y.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Glaucoma"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2008.139030","article-title":"Direct microperimetry of alpha zone and beta zone parapapillary atrophy","volume":"92","author":"Rensch F.","year":"2008","journal-title":"The British Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2021-320430","article-title":"Macula structural and vascular differences in glaucoma eyes with and without high axial myopia","volume":"107","author":"Rezapour J.","year":"2023","journal-title":"The British Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.09.010","article-title":"Assessment of optical coherence tomography color probability codes in myopic glaucoma eyes after applying a myopic normative database","volume":"183","author":"Seol B.R.","year":"2017","journal-title":"American Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo-2022-323069","article-title":"Intraocular pressure reduction and progression of highly myopic glaucoma: a 12\u2010year follow\u2010up cohort study","volume":"108","author":"Shin Y.I.","year":"2024","journal-title":"The British Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.21899","article-title":"Glaucoma in adults\u2010screening, diagnosis, and management: a review","volume":"325","author":"Stein J.D.","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2025.07.032","article-title":"Longitudinal measurement of optic disc vessel density to detect glaucoma progression in high myopia","volume":"132","author":"Suh M.H.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2279","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(01)00856-9","article-title":"Dissociated optic nerve fiber layer appearance of the fundus after idiopathic epiretinal membrane removal","volume":"108","author":"Tadayoni R.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2018-313530","article-title":"Glaucoma in myopia: diagnostic dilemmas","volume":"103","author":"Tan N.Y.Q.","year":"2019","journal-title":"The British Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.08.076","article-title":"Optic disk ovality as an index of tilt and its relationship to myopia and perimetry","volume":"139","author":"Tay E.","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.71.7.489","article-title":"A comparison of Goldmann and Humphrey automated perimetry in patients with glaucoma","volume":"71","author":"Trope G.E.","year":"1987","journal-title":"The British Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.06.017","article-title":"Optic\u2010flow and egocentric\u2010direction strategies in walking: central vs peripheral visual field","volume":"45","author":"Turano K.A.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5984","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.15-17384","article-title":"Customizing structure\u2010function displacements in the macula for individual differences","volume":"56","author":"Turpin A.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e646","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.16633","article-title":"The usefulness of routine photography in a myopic patient treated for glaucoma: 36\u2010year follow\u2010up","volume":"102","author":"Tuulonen A.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmologica"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2020.100933","article-title":"Optic nerve head anatomy in myopia and glaucoma, including parapapillary zones alpha, beta, gamma and delta: histology and clinical features","volume":"83","author":"Wang Y.X.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Progress in Retinal and Eye Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.66.4.5","article-title":"Enlarged blind spot linked to gamma zone and peripapillary hyperreflective ovoid mass\u2010like structures in non\u2010pathological highly myopic eyes","volume":"66","author":"Wu Q.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.10.008","article-title":"Central visual field testing in early glaucoma: a report by the American Academy of ophthalmology","volume":"131","author":"WuDunn D.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.63.4.13","article-title":"Structural abnormalities in the papillary and peripapillary areas and corresponding visual field defects in eyes with pathologic myopia","volume":"63","author":"Xie S.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.06.050","article-title":"High myopia and glaucoma susceptibility the Beijing eye study","volume":"114","author":"Xu L.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.10.061","article-title":"Microstructure of peripapillary atrophy and subsequent visual field progression in treated primary open\u2010angle glaucoma","volume":"123","author":"Yamada H.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2017.05.006","article-title":"The evolving role of the relationship between optic nerve structure and function in glaucoma","volume":"124","author":"Yohannan J.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_72_1","first-page":"120","article-title":"Retinal nerve fiber layer analysis in the diagnosis of glaucoma","volume":"17","author":"Zangwill L.M.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0000000000002198","article-title":"The diagnostic value of optical coherence tomography for detecting glaucoma in high myopia","volume":"32","author":"Zhang Y.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Glaucoma"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4910","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.16-19104","article-title":"Comparison of several parameters in two optical coherence tomography systems for detecting glaucomatous defects in high myopia","volume":"57","author":"Zhang Y.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.66.6.74","article-title":"Interplay between gamma\u2010zone peripapillary atrophy and optic disc parameters in central visual field impairment in highly myopic eyes","volume":"66","author":"Zhou N.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"}],"container-title":["Acta Ophthalmologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/aos.70135","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/aos.70135","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/aos.70135","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T06:47:34Z","timestamp":1776408454000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/aos.70135"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]]},"references-count":74,"alternative-id":["10.1111\/aos.70135"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aos.70135","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1755-375X","1755-3768"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1755-375X","type":"print"},{"value":"1755-3768","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-10-11","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-03-23","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-04-16","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"aos.70135"}}