{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T07:11:31Z","timestamp":1790838691948,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,30]],"date-time":"2012-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1354233600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Paediatrica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>Revised infant dietary recommendations from the Icelandic <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>utrition <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>ouncil (Nutrition: the first twelve months. Reykjav\u00edk, Iceland: The Icelandic Nutrition Council, 2003) are outlined in a booklet provided during free postnatal care. These focus on increasing the duration of exclusive and total breastfeeding and reducing cow's milk consumption. This study explored whether maternal education and other parental factors affected whether mothers followed the recommendations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Mothers of randomly selected healthy infants (n\u00a0=\u00a0200) completed questionnaires on body mass index (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content>), age, education (basic, medium and higher), household income, smoking and parental factors. Dietary data were collected during home visits by a researcher (0\u20134\u00a0months) and through monthly food records completed by parents or caregivers (5\u201312\u00a0months).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Each maternal education level increased breastfeeding duration by 0.72\u00a0months (95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0=\u00a00.04, 1.39) and reduced cow's milk consumption by 36.7\u00a0mL\/day (95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0=\u00a0\u221270.11, \u22123.03), when adjusted for maternal <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content>, age, smoking and family income. Maternal education was not associated with duration of exclusive breastfeeding. Duration of exclusive and total breastfeeding was inversely associated with maternal <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"> B<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0=\u00a0\u22120.10 (95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0=\u00a0\u22120.16, \u22120.05) and \u22120.13 (95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0=\u00a0\u22120.23, \u22120.03), respectively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Mothers with higher education appear to have adapted more easily to the revised recommendations on infant diet, particularly when their infants are 6\u201312\u00a0months old. Higher maternal <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content> was associated with shorter duration of both exclusive and total breastfeeding.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.12081","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,8]],"date-time":"2012-11-08T09:06:15Z","timestamp":1352365575000},"page":"143-148","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Revised infant dietary recommendations: the impact of maternal education and other parental factors on adherence rates in <scp>I<\/scp>celand"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"102","author":[{"given":"Asa Vala","family":"Thorisdottir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit for Nutrition Research Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition School of Health Sciences University of Iceland &amp; Landsp\u00edtali \u2013 The National University Hospital of Iceland Reykjavik Iceland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ingibjorg","family":"Gunnarsdottir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit for Nutrition Research Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition School of Health Sciences University of Iceland &amp; Landsp\u00edtali \u2013 The National University Hospital of Iceland Reykjavik Iceland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Inga","family":"Thorsdottir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit for Nutrition Research Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition School of Health Sciences University of Iceland &amp; Landsp\u00edtali \u2013 The National University Hospital of Iceland Reykjavik Iceland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1875-9572(09)60051-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.110.000471"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08035250600719754"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0802438"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2008.27091"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.110.000547"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","first-page":"421","article-title":"Energy, nutrient and food intake during infancy and early childhood. The Leiden Preschool Children Study","volume":"40","author":"Hoffmans MD","year":"1986","journal-title":"Hum Nutr Appl Nutr"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2891-10-106"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2006.tb02255.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1601594"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","volume-title":"Nutrition: the first twelve months","author":"The Icelandic Nutrition Council and Centre for Child Health Services","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1601078"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","volume-title":"Infant and young child nutrition. Global strategy on infant and young child feeding","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-891"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980010002156"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980009991777"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03403610"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38978.699583.55"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","volume-title":"Development of legislation regarding parental leaf in the Nordic countries and nation experience (IS: \u00der\u00f3un l\u00f6ggjafar um f\u00e6\u00f0ingarorlof \u00e1 Nor\u00f0url\u00f6ndum og reynsla \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna)","author":"Valdimarsdottir FR","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494810362002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2012.00846.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2010.2248"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-7-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","first-page":"1266","article-title":"Effect of maternal obesity on lactation: systematic review","volume":"26","author":"Lepe M","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nutr Hosp"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.5.e465"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2007.00086.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2009.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2003.tb00641.x","article-title":"Short duration of breastfeeding and early introduction of cow's milk as a result of mothers' low level of education","volume":"91","author":"Ummarino M","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Suppl"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","unstructured":"Handbook for infant care in Iceland \u2013 Guidelines for healthcare of 0\u20105\u00a0year\u2010olds. Directorate of Health 2010. Available from URLhttp:\/\/www.landlaeknir.is\/servlet\/file\/store93\/item2830\/version6\/4138.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114507244460"}],"container-title":["Acta Paediatrica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fapa.12081","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/apa.12081","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,15]],"date-time":"2023-10-15T12:47:24Z","timestamp":1697374044000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/apa.12081"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,30]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/apa.12081"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/apa.12081","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0803-5253","1651-2227"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0803-5253","type":"print"},{"value":"1651-2227","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2012-06-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2012-11-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2012-11-30","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}