{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T11:33:39Z","timestamp":1791718419920,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,22]],"date-time":"2013-01-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1358812800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Paediatrica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>To study growth of very low birth weight neonates (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VLBW<\/jats:styled-content>) during first year and identify risk factors for malnutrition.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Neonates \u226434\u00a0weeks and \u22641500\u00a0g enrolled in a human milk fortification trial were prospectively followed till 1\u00a0year corrected age (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CA<\/jats:styled-content>). Anthropometry was plotted on <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WHO<\/jats:styled-content> charts. Risk factors were compared between well nourished and underweight infants.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>One hundred and thirty\u2010two, 127, 110, 99 and 101 neonates were followed at CA of 40\u00a0weeks, 3, 6, 9 and 12\u00a0months. Weight (Mean Z score \u22122.3\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01.2 to \u20131.7\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01.4; p\u00a0=\u00a00.005) and length (\u22122.1\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01.5 to \u20131.5\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01.3; p\u00a0=\u00a00.004) improved significantly, from 40 weeks to one year while head circumference declined (\u22120.92\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01.1 to \u20131.2\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01.1; p\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001). Incidence of underweight, stunting, microcephaly and wasting changed from 63%, 53%, 13% and 52% neonates at 40\u00a0weeks to 41%, 32%, 21% and 27% at one year. Growth between fortified and unfortified or small for gestational age (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SGA<\/jats:styled-content>) and appropriate for gestational age (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AGA<\/jats:styled-content>) groups were similar, while extremely low birth weight (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ELBW<\/jats:styled-content>) neonates showed poorer growth. Z score of weight at 3\u00a0months emerged as an independent predictor of malnutrition at one year.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VLBW<\/jats:styled-content> neonates, especially the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ELBW<\/jats:styled-content> group remained growth retarded at CA of one year. Z score of weight at 3\u00a0months was a significant risk factor for malnutrition at one year.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.12113","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,4]],"date-time":"2012-12-04T06:11:10Z","timestamp":1354601470000},"page":"278-281","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Longitudinal growth of very low birth weight neonates during first year of life and risk factors for malnutrition in a developing country"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"102","author":[{"given":"Kanya","family":"Mukhopadhyay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Neonatal unit, Department of Pediatrics Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rama","family":"Mahajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neonatal unit, Department of Pediatrics Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deepak","family":"Louis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neonatal unit, Department of Pediatrics Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anil","family":"Narang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neonatal unit, Department of Pediatrics Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2005.077438"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(89)90710-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.10.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.107.1.e1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2009.01667.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-010-0347-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13312-010-0146-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1177\/0973217920050108","article-title":"Post discharge feeding practices in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants","volume":"19","author":"Mukhopadhyay K","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neonatology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-011-0442-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","first-page":"286","article-title":"Effect of human milk fortification in appropriate for gestation and small for gestation preterm neonates: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"44","author":"Mukhopadhyay K","year":"2007","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)82056-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","unstructured":"Who Multicentre Growth Reference Study Group.The child growth standards. 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