{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T04:22:54Z","timestamp":1774326174855,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,28]],"date-time":"2013-01-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1359331200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Paediatrica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate how sociodemographic factors relate to the risk of femur shaft fractures in children and how the relationship differs by gender and age.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Population\u2010based case\u2013control study. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>wedish children (n\u00a0=\u00a01,874), 0\u201314\u00a0years of age, with a femur shaft fracture diagnostic code occurring between 1997 and 2005 were selected from the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>wedish national inpatient register and compared with matched controls (n\u00a0=\u00a018,740). Demographic, socio\u2010economic and injury data were based on record linkage between six <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>wedish registers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The risk of femur shaft fracture increased for children with younger parents or those living in low\u2010income households. Having a parent with a university education reduced the risk. Stratifying for gender and age group, the association between parents' age was evident only for older boys (7\u201314\u00a0years of age) (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0=\u00a01.40; 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 1.04\u20131.45), and the association between living in low\u2010income households and fracture rate was only seen in older girls (7\u201314\u00a0years) (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0=\u00a01.50; 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 1.01\u20132.22). Family composition, number of siblings, birth order or receiving social welfare did not influence the fracture risk.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sociodemographic variables influence the rate of femur shaft fractures, in older children the influence differs between boys and girls.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.12150","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,10]],"date-time":"2013-01-10T09:32:17Z","timestamp":1357810337000},"page":"431-437","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Sociodemographic factors influence the risk for femur shaft fractures in children: a Swedish case\u2013control study, 1997\u20132005"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"102","author":[{"given":"Johan","family":"von Heideken","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Women's and Children's Health Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tobias","family":"Svensson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Clinical Epidemiology Unit Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maura","family":"Iversen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy Northeastern University Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Division of Rheumatology, Immunology, and Allergy Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Blomqvist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Clinical Epidemiology Unit Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yvonne","family":"Haglund\u2010\u00c5kerlind","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Women's and Children's Health Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Per\u2010Mats","family":"Janarv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Women's and Children's Health Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden"},{"name":"Capio Artro Clinic Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016470410001132"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198601000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e31821f9027"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199904000-00007","article-title":"Fractures of the femoral shaft in children. 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