{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]],"date-time":"2024-05-13T12:08:05Z","timestamp":1715602085629},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,9]],"date-time":"2013-11-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1383955200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Paediatrica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>The intra\u2010uterine environment affects the risk of development of cardiovascular disease in adulthood. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of prematurity and foetal growth restriction on lipid metabolism, by assessing atherogenic indices soon after birth in preterm infants.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Blood samples were collected within 20\u00a0min of birth from 80 preterm infants with a gestational age of \u226435\u00a0weeks. Serum total cholesterol (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TC<\/jats:styled-content>), low\u2010density lipoprotein cholesterol (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LDL<\/jats:styled-content>c), high\u2010density lipoprotein cholesterol (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HDL<\/jats:styled-content>c), apolipoprotein\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>1 (apo<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>1) and apolipoprotein\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content> (apo<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>) levels were measured. The ratio of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TC<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HDL<\/jats:styled-content>c, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LDL<\/jats:styled-content>c\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HDL<\/jats:styled-content>c and apo<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>\/apo<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>1 were also calculated. Correlations between these indices and gestational age, birth weight and the standard deviation (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SD<\/jats:styled-content>) score for birth weight were also determined.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Gestational age, birth weight and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SD<\/jats:styled-content> score for birth weight were negatively correlated with the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TC<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HDL<\/jats:styled-content>c, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LDL<\/jats:styled-content>c\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HDL<\/jats:styled-content>c and apo<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>\/apo<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>1 ratios.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>In preterm infants, prematurity and poor foetal growth may influence lipid and apolipoprotein metabolism and affect atherogenic indices at birth.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.12436","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,12]],"date-time":"2013-10-12T01:49:48Z","timestamp":1381542588000},"page":"22-26","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Lipid profile and atherogenic indices soon after birth in <scp>J<\/scp>apanese preterm infants"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Hiromichi","family":"Shoji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yayoi","family":"Murano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine Tokyo 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