{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T04:56:40Z","timestamp":1754110600819},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,13]],"date-time":"2014-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1389571200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Paediatrica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IBD<\/jats:styled-content>) are prone to cardiovascular disorders, although there is little research to support this assertion, and other data are controversial in children. We aimed to determine the extent of premature atherosclerosis in Crohn's disease (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>) by measuring reactive hyperaemia index (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RHI<\/jats:styled-content>) as a functional marker of endothelial dysfunction (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ED<\/jats:styled-content>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twenty\u2010one patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content> and twelve healthy matched subjects were enrolled in the study. Diagnosis was based on the standard clinical, endoscopic and histological criteria, including the Paediatric Crohn's disease Activity Index. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ED<\/jats:styled-content> was assessed using the plethysmographic <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RHI<\/jats:styled-content>, combined with specific biochemical markers of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ED<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Result<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RHI<\/jats:styled-content> values were significantly lower in the patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content> than the controls (p\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05). E\u2010selectin (p\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05), asymmetric dimethylarginine (p\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.01) and high\u2010sensitive <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRP<\/jats:styled-content> (p\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05), but not vascular cells adhesive molecule\u20101 values, were significantly increased in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content> subjects compared with the control group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Significantly decreased <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RHI<\/jats:styled-content> and elevated plasma levels of specific biochemical parameters seems to be related to systemic inflammation and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ED<\/jats:styled-content> in children with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>. Our results support the hypothesis regarding <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RHI<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ED<\/jats:styled-content> in paediatric <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>. This combined method assessment might be a useful tool for detection of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ED<\/jats:styled-content> and stratification of cardiovascular risk in patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.12467","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,15]],"date-time":"2013-10-15T16:47:33Z","timestamp":1381855653000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Reactive hyperaemia index as a marker of endothelial dysfunction in children with <scp>C<\/scp>rohn's disease is significantly lower than healthy controls"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Jehlicka","family":"Petr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics Faculty Hospital Pilsen Czech Republic"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen Charles University in Prague Prague Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huml","family":"Michal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics Faculty Hospital Pilsen Czech Republic"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen Charles University in Prague Prague Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Schwarz","family":"Jan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics Faculty Hospital Pilsen Czech Republic"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen Charles University in Prague Prague Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Trefil","family":"Ladislav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Heamatology Faculty Hospital Pilsen Czech Republic"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen Charles University in Prague Prague Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kobr","family":"Jiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics Faculty Hospital Pilsen Czech Republic"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen Charles University in Prague Prague Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sykora","family":"Josef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics Faculty Hospital Pilsen Czech Republic"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen Charles University in Prague Prague Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.21171"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v17.i5.578"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1874467210801030195"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/mvre.2000.2288"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-012-2148-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.00247.2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.748574"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2009.07.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2004.08.062"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","first-page":"413","article-title":"Value of E\u2010selectin and L\u2010selectin determination in children and youth with inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"11","author":"Adamska I","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Wieku Rozwoj"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","first-page":"77","article-title":"In situ expression of the cell adhesion molecules in inflammatory bowel disease. 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