{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T15:47:10Z","timestamp":1760888830843},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,3]],"date-time":"2013-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1386028800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Paediatrica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To examine the impact of postnatal nutrition on long\u2010term growth in extremely low birth weight infants.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective analysis of postnatal nutrition and observational study of growth in 52 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ELBW<\/jats:styled-content> infants until the age of six.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Changes (\u0394) in weight and length standard deviation scores (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SDS<\/jats:styled-content>) between birth to term correlated with protein intake (r<jats:sub>w\u00a0<\/jats:sub>=\u00a00.36; p\u00a0=\u00a00.009; r<jats:sub>L\u00a0<\/jats:sub>=\u00a00.35; p\u00a0=\u00a00.01), whereas \u0394<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HC<\/jats:styled-content> correlated with lipid intake (r<jats:sub>HC\u00a0<\/jats:sub>=\u00a00.38; p\u00a0=\u00a00.005). Analysis of various intervals (0\u20132, 3\u20135, 6\u20138 and 9\u201311\u00a0weeks) only showed significant impact on growth for energy (r\u00a0=\u00a00.3; p\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05) and lipids (r\u00a0=\u00a00.23; p\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05) at 6\u20138\u00a0weeks. No significant correlations were found between postnatal nutritional parameters and long\u2010term growth. However, postnatal growth restraint was negatively associated with length <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SDS<\/jats:styled-content> (r\u00a0=\u00a0\u22120.34; p\u00a0=\u00a00.015) and body mass index <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SDS<\/jats:styled-content> (r\u00a0=\u00a0\u22120.34; p\u00a0=\u00a00.018) at the age of six. Infants with postnatal growth restraint (n\u00a0=\u00a025) caught up more in length (+1.78 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SDS<\/jats:styled-content>) than in weight (+0.43 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SDS<\/jats:styled-content>), whereas small for gestational age infants (n\u00a0=\u00a08) caught up more in weight (+1.35 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SDS<\/jats:styled-content>) than in length (+1.07 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SDS<\/jats:styled-content>). This difference remained significant at the age of six.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although no direct association between postnatal nutrition and long\u2010term growth was found, weight at discharge was a strong predictor for long\u2010term growth.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.12469","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,15]],"date-time":"2013-10-15T16:47:34Z","timestamp":1381855654000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Postnatal nutrition in extremely low birth weight infants and its impact on growth until the age of 6\u00a0years"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Annika","family":"Peiler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatric Endocrinology Division Children's Hospital University of Bonn Bonn Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joachim","family":"Woelfle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatric Endocrinology Division Children's Hospital University of Bonn Bonn Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sonja","family":"Stutte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatric Endocrinology Division Children's Hospital University of Bonn Bonn Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Felix","family":"Schreiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatric Endocrinology Division Children's Hospital University of Bonn Bonn Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Bartmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neonatology Children's Hospital University of Bonn Bonn Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bettina","family":"Gohlke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatric Endocrinology Division Children's Hospital University of Bonn Bonn Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2010.185470"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2001.004044"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.5.986"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.317.7171.1481"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2009.02.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-1368"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","first-page":"1765","article-title":"Nutrient needs and feeding of premature infants. 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