{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T22:19:37Z","timestamp":1791497977304,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,2]],"date-time":"2014-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1396396800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["81172763"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81172763"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Paediatrica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Aim<\/jats:title>\n \n The number of rural\n C<\/jats:styled-content>\n hinese parents who leave their children with family members to work in the cities has increased dramatically over the last decade. This study compared the social anxiety of left\u2010behind children (\n LBC<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) and children not left behind (non\u2010\n LBC<\/jats:styled-content>\n ).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n \n We investigated 1694\n LBC<\/jats:styled-content>\n and 1223 non\u2010\n LBC<\/jats:styled-content>\n , aged seven to 17\u00a0years, in a\n C<\/jats:styled-content>\n hinese province using a structured questionnaire that included questions about socio\u2010demographic characteristics, social anxiety, family function, quality of life, neglect and physical abuse.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n LBC<\/jats:styled-content>\n displayed higher social anxiety scores, more neglect, lower parental educational level, lower quality of life, lower family function and lower prevalence of physical abuse than non\u2010\n LBC<\/jats:styled-content>\n . Multiple linear regression models showed that higher\n S<\/jats:styled-content>\n ocial\n A<\/jats:styled-content>\n nxiety\n S<\/jats:styled-content>\n cales for\n C<\/jats:styled-content>\n hildren (\n SASC<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) scores in\n LBC<\/jats:styled-content>\n were clearly associated with lower quality of life, poorer family function, physical abuse, being female, having more siblings and minorities. In non\u2010\n LBC<\/jats:styled-content>\n , they were associated with lower quality of life, poorer family function, neglect, being female and physical abuse.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n \n LBC<\/jats:styled-content>\n have a relatively higher level of social anxiety and poorer living conditions than non\u2010\n LBC<\/jats:styled-content>\n , and there are differences in social anxiety, and its relevant factors, between the two groups.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.12602","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,17]],"date-time":"2014-02-17T07:20:51Z","timestamp":1392621651000},"page":"665-670","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":127,"title":["Left\u2010behind children in rural\n C<\/scp>\n hina experience higher levels of anxiety and poorer living conditions"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Xue","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics School of Public Health Anhui Medical University Hefei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics School of Public Health Anhui Medical University Hefei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming\u2010Chun","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Changfeng Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Hefei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao\u2010Ling","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics School of Public Health Anhui Medical University Hefei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu\u2010Hong","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics School of Public Health Anhui Medical University Hefei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ye\u2010Huan","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics School of Public Health Anhui Medical University Hefei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","unstructured":"The United Nations Population Fund.The State of the World Population 2007: unleashing the potential of urban growth"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","unstructured":"China Women's Federation.National survey of left\u2010behind children in rural areas. Available at:http:\/\/www.china.com.cn\/hibo\/2008-02\/27\/content_10180165.htm (accessed on November 1 2010)."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","unstructured":"Stocktaking Report.Child Welfare in China. Available at:http:\/\/uploads\/soft\/1_110531163254.pdf(accessed on July 2 2011)."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","unstructured":"China Women's Federation.National survey of left\u2010behind children in rural areas and migrant children in urban and rural areas. Available at:http:\/\/acwf.people.com.cn\/n\/2013\/0510\/c99013-21437965.html(accessed on June 5 2013)."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","first-page":"33","article-title":"A social adaptation comparison of migrant children, rear children, and ordinary children","volume":"215","author":"Fan X","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Beijing Normal Univ (Soc Sci)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","first-page":"170","article-title":"Psychological health status and its influencing factors among rural left\u2010behind children in Hubei province","volume":"28","author":"Zhang LS","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chin J Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/003335490812300319"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association (APA)","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(90)90136-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-007-0299-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199906000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.68.6.1072"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(99)80730-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(01)00548-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(00)00216-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(00)00209-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","first-page":"441","article-title":"Epidemiological survey on the current situation of social anxiety of left behind children in primary school","volume":"34","author":"Zhang S","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mod Prev Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp1701_11"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp2102_11"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","first-page":"335","article-title":"Norm of the screen for child social anxiety related emotional disorders in Chinese urban children","volume":"14","author":"Li F","year":"2006","journal-title":"CJCHC"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","first-page":"1231","article-title":"The family APGAR: a proposal for a family function test and its use by physicians","volume":"6","author":"Smilkstein G","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Fam Pract"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","first-page":"303","article-title":"Validity and reliability of the family APGAR as a test of family function","volume":"15","author":"Smilkstein G","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Fam Pract"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","first-page":"987","article-title":"A study on validity and reliability of the family APGAR","volume":"15","author":"Lv F","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chin Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","first-page":"199","volume-title":"Field research method of injury epidemiology","author":"Wang SY","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(97)00174-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","unstructured":"TangCSK LuC WongC.A study of young female drug abusers: Identification of protective and risk factors for preventive and treatment programs. 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