{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T16:08:25Z","timestamp":1759939705003},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,13]],"date-time":"2014-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1399939200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Paediatrica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate whether intrauterine growth restriction (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IUGR<\/jats:styled-content>), resulting in small for gestational age (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SGA<\/jats:styled-content>) infants, is associated with increased susceptibility to psychiatric problems and academic impairment in late teens.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A cohort of all 10th\u2010grade students in Oslo, Norway, followed up between 2001 and 2004 (n\u00a0=\u00a02131), was linked with foetal growth data. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IUGR<\/jats:styled-content> was considered equal to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SGA<\/jats:styled-content> at the lowest 2.5th, 5th, and 10th percentiles and appropriate for gestational age (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AGA<\/jats:styled-content>) as the highest 90th percentile. Mental health was evaluated using the Hopkins Symptoms Check List and the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire, and academic achievements and ambitions were self\u2010reported by the students.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Psychiatric problems were equally prevalent in all groups. However, the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SGA<\/jats:styled-content> girls performed inferiorly compared to their <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AGA<\/jats:styled-content> peers in the school subjects <jats:italic>English<\/jats:italic> [3.6 vs 3.9 (p\u00a0=\u00a00.03)], <jats:italic>mathematics<\/jats:italic> [4.0 vs 4.3 (p\u00a0=\u00a00.01)] and <jats:italic>social science<\/jats:italic> [4.2 vs 4.4 (p\u00a0=\u00a00.05)], but not for <jats:italic>Norwegian<\/jats:italic>. This association was not observed in boys. There was an association between academic impairment and prematurity, occurring more frequently among immigrants (p\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SGA<\/jats:styled-content> had a small negative impact on academic achievements in adolescent girls, but not boys. There was no association between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SGA<\/jats:styled-content> and psychiatric problems in either gender.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.12657","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,12]],"date-time":"2014-04-12T06:20:52Z","timestamp":1397283652000},"page":"886-891","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Intrauterine growth restriction \u2013 a population\u2010based study of the association with academic performance and psychiatric health"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Kirsten","family":"Kierulf Str\u00f8mme","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of General Practice and Community Medicine and Institute for Surgical Research Oslo University Hospital Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Petter","family":"Str\u00f8mme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Espen","family":"Bjertness","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine University of Oslo Oslo Norway"},{"name":"Tibet University Medical College Lhasa China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lars","family":"Lien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department for Public Health Hedmark University College Elverum Norway"},{"name":"Innlandet Hospital Trust Hamar Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.32.5.793","article-title":"Intrauterine growth as estimated from liveborn birth\u2010weight data at 24 to 42\u00a0weeks of gestation","volume":"32","author":"Lubchenco LO","year":"1963","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.10.889"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(89)90710-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.317.7153.241"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0803394"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.312.7028.406"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.50.1.50","article-title":"The small\u2010for\u2010date infant. 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