{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T21:55:52Z","timestamp":1789682152472,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,2]],"date-time":"2014-08-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1406937600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002341","name":"Academy of Finland","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["123571"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["123571"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002341","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002341","name":"Academy of Finland","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["140251"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["140251"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002341","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005744","name":"Foundation for Pediatric Research","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005744","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008723","name":"Finnish Medical Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008723","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Jenny and Antti Wihuri Foundation (MW)"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Paediatrica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>Infant swimming has been considered as a risk factor for wheezing, but the role that respiratory viruses play is unclear. We explored the effects of infant swimming on the risk of all wheezing illnesses and wheezing associated with rhinoviruses.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We followed up a birth cohort of 1827 children until 17\u00a0months of age, collecting data on infant swimming, other risk factors and physician\u2010diagnosed bronchiolitis or recurrent wheezing. Viral diagnostics were performed in a subset of children with all respiratory tract infections.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data on infant swimming were obtained for 1038 children, with viral follow\u2010up for 635 children. At least one wheezing illness was documented in 45\/469 (9.6%) swimming children versus 39\/569 (6.9%) nonswimming children (p\u00a0=\u00a00.11), and rhinoviruses were associated with wheezing in 11\/296 (3.7%) swimming children versus 4\/339 (1.2%) nonswimming children (p\u00a0=\u00a00.04). In adjusted logistic regression analyses, swimming had an odds ratio of 1.71 (p\u00a0=\u00a00.05) for bronchiolitis and 3.57 (p\u00a0=\u00a00.06) for rhinovirus\u2010associated wheezing. An association between infant swimming and rhinovirus\u2010associated wheezing was detected for children with atopic eczema (p\u00a0=\u00a00.006).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>There may be a link between infant swimming and rhinovirus\u2010induced wheezing illnesses in atopic infants.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.12736","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,7]],"date-time":"2014-07-07T16:33:33Z","timestamp":1404750813000},"page":"1153-1158","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Association between infant swimming and rhinovirus\u2010induced wheezing"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Linnea","family":"Schuez\u2010Havupalo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Turku University Hospital Turku Finland"},{"name":"Turku Institute for Child and Youth Research University of Turku Turku Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sinikka","family":"Karppinen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Turku University Hospital Turku Finland"},{"name":"Turku Institute for Child and Youth Research University of Turku Turku Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Toivonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Turku University Hospital Turku Finland"},{"name":"Turku Institute for Child and Youth Research University of Turku Turku Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Kaljonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Turku Institute for Child and Youth Research University of Turku Turku Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tuomas","family":"Jartti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Turku University Hospital Turku Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matti","family":"Waris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Virology University of Turku Turku Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ville","family":"Peltola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Turku University Hospital Turku Finland"},{"name":"Turku Institute for Child and Youth Research University of Turku Turku Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.60.6.385"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.8461"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/092986707781058940"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-3333"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.taap.2004.10.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00118009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","unstructured":"Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network.Bronchiolitis in children. 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