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Distress was assessed 1\u2010month postbirth, 2\u00a0weeks prior to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NICU<\/jats:styled-content> discharge and after <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NICU<\/jats:styled-content> discharge at 4\u2010month corrected age (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CA<\/jats:styled-content>). Maternal <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NICU<\/jats:styled-content> visitation rates were calculated for the first 2\u00a0weeks and 1\u2010month postbirth as well as for the entire <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NICU<\/jats:styled-content> hospitalization. Regression analyses adjusted for the impact of (i) maternal and infant characteristics and distress on maternal visitation rates and (ii) the impact of visitation on long\u2010term maternal distress and rates of infant clinic attendance and rehospitalization.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Greater number of children in the home, maternal exposure to a greater number of potentially traumatic events prior to childbirth and lower maternal anxiety consistently predicted lower visitation rate. Lower maternal visitation rate predicted higher maternal depression scores at infants' 4\u2010month <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CA<\/jats:styled-content> visit. Maternal <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NICU<\/jats:styled-content> visitation rate did not predict post\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NICU<\/jats:styled-content> discharge infant clinic attendance or rehospitalization.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Distress is an important predictor of visitation. In turn, visitation is associated with long\u2010term maternal distress.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.12975","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,13]],"date-time":"2015-02-13T11:39:15Z","timestamp":1423827555000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":84,"title":["Maternal psychological distress and visitation to the neonatal intensive care unit"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"104","author":[{"given":"Michelle M.","family":"Greene","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics and Behavioral Sciences Rush University Medical Center Chicago IL USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beverly","family":"Rossman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing Rush University Medical Center Chicago IL 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