{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T11:58:35Z","timestamp":1777723115891,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,31]],"date-time":"2015-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1438300800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004325","name":"Signe ja Ane Gyllenbergin S\u00e4\u00e4ti\u00f6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004325","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Paediatrica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study determined the cognitive outcomes of Finnish children born with an extremely low birth weight (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ELBW<\/jats:styled-content>) and assessed the agreement between their neuropsychological assessment and how their parents evaluated their cognitive difficulties.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study focused on 121 children from an<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ELBW<\/jats:styled-content>cohort with a mean age of 11.6\u00a0years (range 10.3\u201313.8) and assessed them using a standardised test of intelligence, a neuropsychological test battery and a parental developmental questionnaire. The results were compared with the test norms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ELBW<\/jats:styled-content>children exhibited global cognitive impairment compared to the test norms, with no differences between children who were small or appropriate for gestational age. Children with average intelligence displayed specific impairment in executive, sensorimotor and visuospatial functions. Corresponding functions in the parental evaluation and neuropsychological assessment were associated, but 16\u201326% of children scoring under the clinical cut\u2010off value in the neuropsychological test domains were not detected by the parental evaluations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Children born with an<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ELBW<\/jats:styled-content>faced a high risk of global cognitive impairment at a mean age of 11.6\u00a0years, and those with average intelligence were at risk of specific cognitive sequelae. Compared to the neuropsychological tests, up to one\u2010fourth of the parents underestimated their child's cognitive problems.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.13087","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,17]],"date-time":"2015-06-17T07:30:51Z","timestamp":1434526251000},"page":"1182-1188","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Parents tend to underestimate cognitive deficits in 10\u2010 to 13\u2010year\u2010olds born with an extremely low birth weight"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"104","author":[{"given":"Annika","family":"Koivisto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology \u00c5bo Akademi University Turku Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liisa","family":"Klenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Behavioural Sciences University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Viena","family":"Tommiska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children's Hospital Helsinki University Central Hospital University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aulikki","family":"Lano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children's Hospital Helsinki University Central Hospital University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matti","family":"Laine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology \u00c5bo Akademi University Turku Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vineta","family":"Fellman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children's Hospital Helsinki University Central Hospital University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, Pediatrics Lund University Lund Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anu","family":"Haavisto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Behavioural Sciences University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"the Finnish ELBW Cohort Study Group (FinELBW)","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000260136"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-1472"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-1416"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-3743"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/87565640802254471"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2012.02790.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S135561771100107X"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-200612000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12360"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.12219"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/87565641.2011.540538"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09297049.2011.631906"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/87565640902964524"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-0440"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1708"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","first-page":"26","volume-title":"Pediatric Neuropsychology: Research, Theory, and Practice","author":"Taylor HG","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-0171"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.06.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1999.tb00561.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.88.1.F29"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2009.01219.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-009-0070-3"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"The FTF (Five to Fifteen): the development of a parent questionnaire for the assessment of ADHD and comorbid conditions","volume":"13","author":"Kadesj\u00f6 B","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.107.1.e2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","volume-title":"Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children \u2013 Third Edition. 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