{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,25]],"date-time":"2023-09-25T05:47:43Z","timestamp":1695620863272},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,15]],"date-time":"2015-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1444867200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Paediatrica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To compare oesophageal and axilla temperatures in routine neonatal intensive care unit (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NICU<\/jats:styled-content>) care.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prospective observational study of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NICU<\/jats:styled-content> infants with indwelling oral\/nasogastric tubes. Three simultaneous temperature measurements were taken: Physitemp axilla, digital Premie Faichney axilla in predictive mode and Physitemp oesophageal. Temperatures were measured on two separate days.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fifty infants were studied over a range of gestational ages (median 28.9 weeks, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IQR<\/jats:styled-content> 25.8\u201330.6 weeks) and birthweights (median 1140 g, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IQR<\/jats:styled-content> 742\u20131498 g). Mean Physitemp oesophageal temperatures were 0.3 \u00b1 0.1\u00b0C (range 0.1\u20130.6\u00b0C) higher than Physitemp axilla temperatures. After adjustment for weight, the Physitemp oesophageal\u2013Physitemp axilla difference remained constant over the average oesophageal\u2013axilla temperature range studied (p = 0.07). Physitemp oesophageal temperatures were not affected by weight (p = 0.2) or postmenstrual age (p = 0.51). Physitemp axilla temperatures decreased with increasing weight (p = 0.03) and postmenstrual age (p = 0.048). The Physitemp oesophageal\u2013Physitemp axilla difference was greater for infants in cribs (mean \u00b1 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SD<\/jats:styled-content> = 0.4 \u00b1 0.1\u00b0C) than in incubators (mean \u00b1 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SD<\/jats:styled-content> = 0.3 \u00b1 0.1\u00b0C, p &lt; 0.001). The relationship between oesophageal and digital Premie Faichney axilla temperature was similar to oesophageal and axilla Physitemp temperatures.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Over a range of infant temperatures encountered in routine <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NICU<\/jats:styled-content> care, oesophageal temperature is higher than axilla temperature, although the difference is small. Axillary temperatures measured by digital thermometers in predictive mode are comparable to core oesophageal temperatures.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.13213","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,14]],"date-time":"2015-09-14T15:56:42Z","timestamp":1442246202000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Neonatal oesophageal and axilla temperatures in the neonatal intensive care unit care"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"104","author":[{"given":"Laurie","family":"Hoffman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Women &amp; Infants Hospital of Rhode Island Providence RI USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary Ann","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Women &amp; Infants Hospital of Rhode Island Providence RI USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Tucker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Women &amp; Infants Hospital of Rhode Island Providence RI USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abbot","family":"Laptook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Women &amp; Infants Hospital of Rhode Island Providence RI USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-1673"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0730-0832.32.1.16"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7216-7729-3.50010-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-198903000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196505272722104"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.53.10.824"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/fmq120"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(98)70067-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000112840"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-3782(84)90034-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2003.tb00551.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7243.1174"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","first-page":"457","article-title":"Temperature measurement in infants","volume":"23","author":"Eoff MJ","year":"1974","journal-title":"Nurs Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.1999.tb02007.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","first-page":"35","article-title":"Accuracy of electronic axillary temperature measurement in term and preterm neonates","volume":"13","author":"Weiss M","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neonatal Netw"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2012.08.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcps050929"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03012021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-0456"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.67.1.122"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2015.3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-199707000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.1998.00745.x"}],"container-title":["Acta Paediatrica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fapa.13213","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/apa.13213","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,24]],"date-time":"2023-09-24T10:41:17Z","timestamp":1695552077000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/apa.13213"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,15]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/apa.13213"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/apa.13213","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0803-5253","1651-2227"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0803-5253","type":"print"},{"value":"1651-2227","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2015-05-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-09-10","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-10-15","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}