{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T15:11:13Z","timestamp":1787497873083,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,3]],"date-time":"2015-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1449100800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004359","name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004359","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004885","name":"Ume\u00e5 Universitet","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004885","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002960","name":"V\u00e4sterbotten L\u00e4ns Landsting","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002960","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Paediatrica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We investigated phenotypes of milk hypersensitivity among schoolchildren aged 11\u201312 in Northern Sweden.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In a population\u2010based cohort, 1824 (98%) children aged 11\u201312 participated in a questionnaire survey, skin prick testing, interviews on food hypersensitivity and assessment of body mass index (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ). Of the 265 children reporting milk hypersensitivity, milk avoidance and no coeliac disease, 236 (89%) participated in a structured interview and blood samples for analyses of milk\u2010specific Immunoglobulin E. The children were then categorised into milk hypersensitivity phenotypes according to preset criteria.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In all, 14.5% reported milk hypersensitivity. Of these, 3% were categorised as current milk allergy, 23% as outgrown milk allergy, 40% as probable lactose intolerance and 11% as nondefinable. Furthermore, 23% had discontinued their elimination diet. Milk allergy was associated with other atopic disorders and lower\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , with an odds ratio of 0.82 and 95% confidence interval of 0.80\u20130.98. Only 2% had previously undergone an oral challenge.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The most common symptom phenotypes among Swedish children aged 11\u201312 with self\u2010reported milk hypersensitivity and milk avoidance were probable intolerance and outgrown milk allergy, while current milk allergy was uncommon. Children with milk allergy had a lower\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and most lacked a challenge\u2010proven diagnosis.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.13253","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,30]],"date-time":"2015-10-30T22:29:26Z","timestamp":1446244166000},"page":"206-214","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Milk allergy is a minor cause of milk avoidance due to perceived hypersensitivity among schoolchildren in\n                    <scp>N<\/scp>\n                    orthern\n                    <scp>S<\/scp>\n                    weden"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"105","author":[{"given":"Anna","family":"Winberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences Pediatrics Ume\u00e5 University Ume\u00e5 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