{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T13:03:56Z","timestamp":1759496636735},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,13]],"date-time":"2016-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1452643200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Paediatrica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this pilot study was to examine the interplay between the parasympathetic (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PNS<\/jats:styled-content>) and sympathetic nervous systems' (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SNS<\/jats:styled-content>) contributions to prefeeding, feeding and satiation in young, healthy infants.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>This prospective study was completed on eleven full\u2010term infants, less than 6 months old. Respiratory rate, heart rate, heart rate variability (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HRV<\/jats:styled-content>), electrodermal activity and low\u2010frequency\/high\u2010frequency heart rate variability ratio were sampled from the infant during prefeeding, feeding and satiation periods.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A repeated\u2010measures <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ANOVA<\/jats:styled-content> revealed a significant difference in respiratory patterning during the three feeding phases (p = .049); however, none of the other physiological measures reached significance. An emerging trend across physiological measures suggests that the feeding phase was influenced by the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SNS<\/jats:styled-content> with increasing respiratory rate, heart rate, low\u2010frequency <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HRV<\/jats:styled-content>, electrodermal activity and decreasing high\u2010frequency <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HRV<\/jats:styled-content> compared to the prefeeding and satiation phases, which were influenced predominantly by the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PNS<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Respiration rate increased significantly during the feeding phase compared to prefeeding and postfeeding phases. Emerging trends indicate a pattern of alternating relative tone in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PNS<\/jats:styled-content> versus <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SNS<\/jats:styled-content> across feeding phases \u2013 with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SNS<\/jats:styled-content> predominating the feeding phase. More clinical research examining the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SNS<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PNS<\/jats:styled-content> contributions to feeding should be completed across patient populations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.13289","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,27]],"date-time":"2015-11-27T14:22:41Z","timestamp":1448634161000},"page":"286-291","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["A pilot study: the role of the autonomic nervous system in cardiorespiratory regulation in infant feeding"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"105","author":[{"given":"Emily","family":"Zimmerman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communication Sciences &amp; Disorders Northeastern University Boston MA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kelsey","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communication Sciences &amp; 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