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This study characterised growth among infants weighing 2000 g\u20132500 g and explored the prevalence and predictors of sustained growth restriction.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>This prospective observational trial followed the weight and height of 281 Swedish marginally <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LBW<\/jats:styled-content> children from birth to 3.5 years of age. Children with a standard deviation score (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SDS<\/jats:styled-content>) for body mass index or height below \u22122 were considered underweight and short, respectively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The mean <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SDS<\/jats:styled-content> for weight and height showed a rapid increase before 12\u201319 weeks of age. The most rapid weight gain was in infants born small for gestational age. However, at 3.5 years of age, 9.5% of the children remained underweight and 6.5% had short stature. Regression models showed that slow weight gain before 19 weeks of age was the strongest predictor for lasting underweight, while slow height gain before 19 weeks of age and male sex were associated with short stature.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Marginally <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LBW<\/jats:styled-content> infants were more likely to be underweight and have a short stature at 3.5 years of age and the absence of catch\u2010up growth during the first five months after birth identified those at highest risk.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.13356","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,5]],"date-time":"2016-02-05T21:30:10Z","timestamp":1454707810000},"page":"610-617","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Marginally low birthweight increases the risk of underweight and short stature at three and a half years of age"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"105","author":[{"given":"Staffan K.","family":"Berglund","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences Pediatrics Ume\u00e5 University Ume\u00e5 Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Berit","family":"Kristr\u00f6m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences Pediatrics Ume\u00e5 University Ume\u00e5 Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matias","family":"Bj\u00f6rn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences Pediatrics Ume\u00e5 University Ume\u00e5 Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josefine","family":"Lindberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences Pediatrics Ume\u00e5 University Ume\u00e5 Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bj\u00f6rn","family":"Westrup","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Women's and Children's Health Division of Neonatology Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mikael","family":"Norman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Science Intervention and Technology Division of Pediatrics Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magnus","family":"Domell\u00f6f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences Pediatrics Ume\u00e5 University Ume\u00e5 Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","unstructured":"The state of the worlds children2009:Maternal and newborn health. 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