{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,15]],"date-time":"2024-09-15T21:45:02Z","timestamp":1726436702587},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,6]],"date-time":"2016-04-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1459900800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000735","name":"University of Cambridge","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MC_UU_12015\/3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MC_UU_12015\/3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000735","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Paediatrica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>Skinfold measurement is an inexpensive and widely used technique for assessing the percentage of body fat (%<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BF<\/jats:styled-content>). This study assessed the accuracy of prediction equations for %<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BF<\/jats:styled-content> based on skinfold measurements compared to dual\u2010energy X\u2010ray absorptiometry (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DXA<\/jats:styled-content>) in girls with type 1 diabetes and healthy age\u2010matched controls.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We included 49 healthy girls and 44 girls with diabetes aged 12\u201319 years old, comparing the predicted %<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BF<\/jats:styled-content> based on skinfold measurements and the %<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BF<\/jats:styled-content> values obtained by a Lunar <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DPX<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010L scanner. The agreement between the methods was assessed using an Bland\u2013Altman plot.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The skinfold measurements were significantly higher in girls with diabetes (p = 0.003) despite a nonsignificant difference in total %<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BF<\/jats:styled-content> (p = 0.1). A significant association between bias and %<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BF<\/jats:styled-content> was found for all tested equations in the Bland\u2013Altman plots. Regression analysis showed that the association between skinfold measurements and %<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BF<\/jats:styled-content> measured by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DXA<\/jats:styled-content> differed significantly (p = 0.039) between the girls with diabetes and the healthy controls.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The accuracy of skinfold thickness equations for assessment of %<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BF<\/jats:styled-content> in adolescent girls with diabetes is poor in comparison with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DXA<\/jats:styled-content> measurements as criterion. Our findings highlight the need for the development of new prediction equations for girls with type 1 diabetes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.13366","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,13]],"date-time":"2016-02-13T14:52:40Z","timestamp":1455375160000},"page":"1211-1215","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Body fat measurement in adolescent girls with type 1 diabetes: a comparison of skinfold equations against dual\u2010energy X\u2010ray absorptiometry"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"105","author":[{"given":"S","family":"S\u00e4rnblad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medical Sciences School of Medicine \u00d6rebro University \u00d6rebro Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Magnuson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medical Sciences Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics \u00d6rebro University \u00d6rebro Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"U","family":"Ekelund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport Medicine Norwegian School of Sport Sciences Oslo Norway"},{"name":"Medical Research Council Epidemiology Unit Cambridge UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"\u00c5man","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medical Sciences School of Medicine \u00d6rebro University \u00d6rebro Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9136(199809)15:9<752::AID-DIA678>3.0.CO;2-W"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-5491.2001.00587.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5448.2011.00781.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.86.3.7320","article-title":"Elevated leptin levels are associated with excess gains in fat mass in girls, but not boys, with type 1 diabetes: longitudinal study during adolescence","volume":"86","author":"Ahmed ML","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.24.2.239"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2003.tb00480.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-5491.2003.01055.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.0.1470235"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5448.2012.00848.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","first-page":"709","article-title":"Skinfold equations for estimation of body fatness in children and youth","volume":"60","author":"Slaughter MH","year":"1988","journal-title":"Hum Biol"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19670070"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19900116"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1962.17.6.967","article-title":"Estimation of body fat in young women","volume":"17","author":"Sloan AW","year":"1962","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","first-page":"439","article-title":"Estimation of body density in adolescent athletes","volume":"56","author":"Thorland WG","year":"1984","journal-title":"Hum Biol"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","first-page":"794","article-title":"Total body fat and skinfold thickness in children","volume":"10","author":"Parizkova J","year":"1961","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2005.01544.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","unstructured":"TG Lohman AF Roche R Martorell 1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1867","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/32.10.1867","article-title":"Measurement of hemoglobin A1c by a new liquid\u2010chromatographic assay: methodology, clinical utility, and relation to glucose tolerance evaluated","volume":"32","author":"Jeppsson JO","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","unstructured":"equalis.se. 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