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Parents reported behaviour using the Child Behaviour Checklist (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CBCL<\/jats:styled-content>). Children completed the Movement Assessment Battery for Children (Movement <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ABC<\/jats:styled-content>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Extremely low birthweight children had poorer behaviour scores (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CBCL<\/jats:styled-content> Total Problem T score: mean difference = 5.89, 95% confidence interval = 10.29, 1.49, p = 0.009) and Movement <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ABC<\/jats:styled-content> Total Motor Impairment Scores (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ELBW<\/jats:styled-content> group median = 17.5, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IQR<\/jats:styled-content> = 12.3; term\u2010born group median = 7.5, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IQR<\/jats:styled-content> = 9, p &lt; 0.01) than term\u2010born peers. Behaviour was related to motor score (regression coefficient 2.16; 95% confidence interval 0.34, 3.97, p = 0.02) independent of gender, socio\u2010economic factors or birthweight. Motor score had the strongest association with attention (<jats:italic>\u03c1<\/jats:italic> = 0.51; p &lt; 0.01) and social behaviours (<jats:italic>\u03c1<\/jats:italic> = 0.50; p &lt; 0.01).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Behaviour problems of otherwise healthy 11\u2010 to 13\u2010year\u2010old <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ELBW<\/jats:styled-content> children are not related to prematurity independent of their motor difficulties. Supporting improved motor competence in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ELBW<\/jats:styled-content> preteen children may support improved behaviour, particularly attention and social behaviours.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.13712","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,19]],"date-time":"2016-12-19T15:16:51Z","timestamp":1482160611000},"page":"568-572","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Are behaviour problems in extremely low\u2010birthweight children related to their motor ability?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"106","author":[{"given":"Marcella","family":"Danks","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physiotherapy Australian Catholic University Brisbane Qld Australia"},{"name":"Growth and Development Unit Mater Mothers\u2019 Hospital Brisbane Qld Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kate","family":"Cherry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physiotherapy Australian Catholic University Brisbane Qld Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yvonne R.","family":"Burns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Growth and Development Unit Mater Mothers\u2019 Hospital Brisbane Qld Australia"},{"name":"School of Health and Rehabilitation The University of Queensland Brisbane Qld Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter H.","family":"Gray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Growth and Development Unit Mater Mothers\u2019 Hospital Brisbane Qld Australia"},{"name":"Mater Research Institute University of Queensland Brisbane Qld Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e7961"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2013.794205"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60136-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0b013e3182842122"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-0590"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.160.10.1040"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2010.07.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2006.07.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.294.3.318"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/87565641.2011.540538"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922813493832"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0706475"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-6383(02)00166-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-016-0410-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2010.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2005.10.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2012.01.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.1996.tb00965.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","volume-title":"Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist\/4\u201018 and 1991 profile","author":"Achenbach TM","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","volume-title":"The movement assessment battery for children. 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