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Of the 2411 abstracts screened, 19 articles were retained. Nine studies utilised near\u2010infrared spectroscopy (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NIRS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ), two utilised functional magnetic resonance imaging (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">fMRI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ), and eight utilised electroencephalography (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EEG<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ). There was methodological variability in studies utilising\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NIRS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , whereas\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EEG<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">fMRI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    studies reported consistent methods. Of the eight\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EEG<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    studies, six identified a nociceptive\u2010specific event\u2010related potential.\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusion:<\/jats:bold>\n                    While more methodologically rigorous studies are needed,\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ERP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    s appear to hold some promise as indicators of infant nociception during clinical procedures to supplement existing measures.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.13839","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,22]],"date-time":"2017-03-22T21:13:09Z","timestamp":1490217189000},"page":"1053-1066","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Neurophysiological assessment of acute pain in infants: a scoping review of research 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