{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T00:14:48Z","timestamp":1784333688974,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,4]],"date-time":"2017-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1504483200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1017641"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1017641"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001322","name":"South African Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004513","name":"Harry Crossley Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004513","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Paediatrica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>This birth cohort study investigated longitudinal infant growth and associated factors in a multiethnic population living in a low\u2010resource district surrounding the town of Paarl in South Africa.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Between March 2012 and October 2014, all mothers attending their second trimester antenatal visit at Paarl Hospital were approached for enrolment. Mother\u2013infant pairs were followed from birth until 12\u00a0months of age. Comprehensive socio\u2010demographic, nutritional and psychosocial data were collected at birth, two, six and 12\u00a0months. Infant anthropometry was analysed as z\u2010scores for weight and height. Linear regression was used to investigate predictors of birthweight, and linear mixed\u2010effects models were used to investigate predictors of infant growth.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Longitudinal anthropometric data from 792 infants were included: 53% were Black African, 47% were mixed race, and 15% were born preterm. Stunting occurred in 13% of infants at 12\u00a0months. Maternal height, antenatal alcohol and tobacco use, ethnicity and socioeconomic status were significant predictors of birthweight. In the adjusted mixed\u2010effects model, birthweight was a significant predictor of growth during the first year of life.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Birthweight was an important predictor of growth trajectory during infancy. Birthweight and growth were influenced by several important modifiable factors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.14015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,10]],"date-time":"2017-08-10T17:36:37Z","timestamp":1502386597000},"page":"1793-1801","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Maternal and infant factors had a significant impact on birthweight and\u00a0longitudinal growth in a South African birth cohort"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"106","author":[{"given":"S","family":"Budree","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics and Child Health Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital Cape Town South Africa"},{"name":"MRC Unit on Child and Adolescent Health University of Cape Town Cape Town South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"DJ","family":"Stein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry &amp; Mental Health Groote Schuur Hospital University of Cape Town Cape Town South Africa"},{"name":"South African Medical Research Council Unit on Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders Cape Town South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K","family":"Brittain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics and Child Health Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital Cape Town South Africa"},{"name":"MRC Unit on Child and Adolescent Health University of Cape Town Cape Town South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E","family":"Goddard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics and Child Health Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital Cape Town South Africa"},{"name":"MRC Unit on Child and Adolescent Health University of Cape Town Cape Town South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N","family":"Koen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry &amp; Mental Health Groote Schuur Hospital University of Cape Town Cape Town South Africa"},{"name":"South African Medical Research Council Unit on Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders Cape Town South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W","family":"Barnett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics and Child Health Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital Cape Town South Africa"},{"name":"MRC Unit on Child and Adolescent Health University of Cape Town Cape Town South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L","family":"Myer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public Health and Family Medicine University of Cape Town Cape Town South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"HJ","family":"Zar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics and Child Health Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital Cape Town South Africa"},{"name":"MRC Unit on Child and Adolescent Health University of Cape Town Cape Town South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60937-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.084475"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2012-302778"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-014-0639-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2015.03.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2014-206242"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11011-014-9525-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","volume-title":"Indicators for assessing infant and young child feeding practices","author":"WHO\/UNICEF\/IFPRI\/UCDavis\/FANTA\/AED\/USAID","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(14)70121-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","first-page":"76","volume-title":"WHO Child Growth Standards: length\/height\u2010for\u2010age, weight\u2010for\u2010age, weight\u2010for\u2010length, weight\u2010for\u2010height and body mass index\u2010for\u2010age: methods and development","author":"World Health Organization, WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study Group","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","unstructured":"Website.Minimum wage definition (SA)[Internet]. 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