{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T16:19:23Z","timestamp":1783095563989,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,26]],"date-time":"2017-12-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514246400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005754","name":"Sahlgrenska Universitetssjukhuset","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005754","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Paediatrica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of the study was to assess the incidence, mortality and morbidity of dilated cardiomyopathy (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DCM<\/jats:styled-content>) and noncompaction of the left ventricle (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LVNC<\/jats:styled-content>) in Swedish children.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We reviewed hospital records of all children with dilated cardiomyopathy (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DCM<\/jats:styled-content>) or left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LVNC<\/jats:styled-content>) up to the age of 18 in the healthcare region of western Sweden from 1991 to 2015.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In total, 69 cases (61% males) were identified. The combined incidence of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DCM<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LVNC<\/jats:styled-content> was 0.77 (95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 0.59\u20100.96) per 100\u00a0000 person years. Children were divided into six groups, and their outcomes were analysed depending on their aetiology. Idiopathic <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DCM<\/jats:styled-content> was reported in 43%, and familial dilated and left ventricular noncompaction aetiology was present in 32%. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DCM<\/jats:styled-content> due to various diseases occurred in 8%. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DCM<\/jats:styled-content> associated with neuromuscular diseases was present in 16%. The overall risk of death or receiving transplants in children with idiopathic and familial <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DCM<\/jats:styled-content> was 30% over the study period, and 21% died in the first year after diagnosis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The combined incidence of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DCM<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LVNC<\/jats:styled-content> was similar to previous reports. Most children with idiopathic <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DCM<\/jats:styled-content> presented during infancy, and mortality was highest during the first year after diagnosis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.14183","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,10]],"date-time":"2017-12-10T01:22:45Z","timestamp":1512868965000},"page":"672-677","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["The highest mortality rates in childhood dilated cardiomyopathy occur during the first year after diagnosis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"107","author":[{"given":"Shalan","family":"Fadl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics \u00d6rebro University Hospital \u00d6rebro Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H\u00e5kan","family":"W\u00e5hlander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Queen Silvia Children's Hospital 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