{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T14:01:43Z","timestamp":1781964103202,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,30]],"date-time":"2018-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522368000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002341","name":"Academy of Finland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002341","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000874","name":"Brain and Behavior Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000874","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008723","name":"Suomen L\u00e4\u00e4ketieteen S\u00e4\u00e4ti\u00f6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008723","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Paediatrica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>We examined the association between having at least one parent born abroad and being diagnosed with a developmental disorder related to speech and language, academic skills or coordination.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This nested case\u2013control study was based on Finnish population records for 1996\u20132007. Cases from the Finnish Hospital Discharge Register were diagnosed with developmental disorders of speech and language, academic skills and coordination by the end of 2012. We identified 28 192 cases and 106 616 matched controls.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Children were more likely to be diagnosed with developmental disorders if they had an immigrant mother than children with two Finnish\u2010born parents, with an adjusted odds ratio (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">aOR<\/jats:styled-content>) of 1.3 and 95% confidence interval (95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>) of 1.2\u20131.4, an immigrant father (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">aOR<\/jats:styled-content> 1.2, 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 1.1\u20131.3) or two immigrant parents (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">aOR<\/jats:styled-content> 1.5, 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 1.3\u20131.6). The level of development of the parental country of origin was not associated with receiving a diagnosis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Children of immigrant parents were more likely to be diagnosed with developmental disorders and the association was strongest with regard to speech and language disorders. There were similar adjusted odds ratios for mothers, fathers and both parents. The development level of the country of origin was irrelevant.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.14308","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,5]],"date-time":"2018-03-05T15:46:40Z","timestamp":1520264800000},"page":"1409-1417","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Finnish\u2010born children of immigrants are more likely to be diagnosed with developmental disorders related to speech and language, academic skills and coordination"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"107","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0088-4948","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Venla","family":"Lehti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Child Psychiatry University of Turku Turku Finland"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Gyllenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Child Psychiatry University of Turku Turku Finland"},{"name":"Children, Adolescents and Family Unit National Institute for Health and Welfare Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Auli","family":"Suominen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Child Psychiatry University of Turku Turku Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andre","family":"Sourander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Child Psychiatry University of Turku Turku Finland"},{"name":"Department of Child Psychiatry University of Turku and Turku University Hospital Turku Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","unstructured":"Eurostat.Statistics explained. 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