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It results in elevated office blood pressure (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content>) but normal ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM) readings.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WCH<\/jats:styled-content> can only be identified by analysing and comparing office <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content> readings and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ABPM<\/jats:styled-content>, which periodically records <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content> every 20\u201330 minutes over 24\u2010hour period. This study provides initially the background for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WCH<\/jats:styled-content> in adults, together with a comprehensive overview of the most relevant paediatric data on <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WCH<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Accurate measurements of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content> are very important for the diagnosis and management of hypertension. It is important to acknowledge the clinical relevance of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WCH<\/jats:styled-content> and follow up children who display this <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content> phenotype by carrying out <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ABPM<\/jats:styled-content>, so that clinicians can build up an accurate picture of their <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content>. It is also important to identify children who have <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content> issues and are overweight or obese, so that treatment of this modifiable cardiovascular risk factor can be initiated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Using <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ABPM<\/jats:styled-content> provides paediatricians with a more precise evaluation of a child's <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content> readings than office <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content> readings. 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