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Noninvasive ultrasound markers of endothelial dysfunction, such as flow\u2010mediated dilation and carotid intima\u2010media thickness, were impaired in children with dyslipidaemia. Dietary interventions and statin therapy reversed the effects of dyslipidaemia on endothelial function in children. Most data from adult studies failed to prove a causative relationship between dyslipidaemia and renal disease progression or a beneficial effect of lipid\u2010lowering treatment on renal outcomes. The limited paediatric data did not indicate dyslipidaemia as an independent risk factor for renal dysfunction, which was mainly estimated by cystatin C levels or proteinuria. Therefore, further investigation is needed to clarify a potential relationship.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>In view of limited available paediatric evidence, dyslipidaemia may be adversely associated with endothelial function. 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