{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T15:55:42Z","timestamp":1765382142399,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,12]],"date-time":"2018-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541980800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Paediatrica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate for environmental and birth characteristic predictors of short stature in a large nationally representative sample.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We evaluated 10\u00a0127 children from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study\u2010Kindergarten 2011 cohort, using univariate and multivariable linear and logistic regression to evaluate factors associated with short stature (height &lt;3rd percentile) at kindergarten through second grade. Predictors included birthweight, preterm status, sex, parental education, parental income and race\/ethnicity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Lower birthweight was associated with short stature, with each decreasing kilogram having a 2.45 adjusted odds ratio (aOR; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.81, 3.33) of short stature for term children in second grade. Preterm children (compared to term children) had an aOR of 2.23 (CI 1.32, 3.78) for short stature. Other predictors of short stature included female sex and lower parental income. African American children had a lower risk of short stature (aOR 0.34, CI 0.14, 0.82) compared to white children.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Predictors of short stature include lower birthweight, preterm status, female sex and parental income. Socio\u2010economic disparities and race\/ethnicity further influenced height. These data may assist paediatricians in considering contributors to stature outcomes by early school age.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.14617","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,16]],"date-time":"2018-10-16T17:36:55Z","timestamp":1539711415000},"page":"954-960","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Environmental and birth characteristics as predictors of short stature in early childhood"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"108","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0052-3421","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ladan","family":"Davallow Ghajar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics University of Virginia Charlottesville VA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark D.","family":"DeBoer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics University of Virginia Charlottesville VA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.54.2.97"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2004.1518"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2011.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.07.043497"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000086593"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.325.7356.131"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2009.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2003.033464"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2009.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021932003002633"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0037356"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2015-308431"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03014460701747176"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-0570"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","article-title":"First\u2010time kindergartners in 2010\u201011: first findings from the kindergarten rounds of the early childhood longitudinal study, kindergarten class of 2010\u201011 (ECLS\u2010K: 2011). 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