{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T00:41:22Z","timestamp":1747183282894,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,26]],"date-time":"2019-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1558828800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005416","name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["234495"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["234495"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005416","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Paediatrica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To estimate the extent to which maternal and paternal height modify the association between length\u2010for\u2010age <jats:italic>Z<\/jats:italic>\u2010score (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LAZ<\/jats:styled-content>) and neurodevelopmental outcomes assessed by the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, 3rd Edition (Bayley\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">III<\/jats:styled-content>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Baseline data from a clinical trial in 600 Nepalese infants aged six to 11\u00a0months with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LAZ<\/jats:styled-content> less than \u22121 were utilised. The primary exposure was the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LAZ<\/jats:styled-content> score, interaction variables were maternal and paternal height, and the outcomes were Bayley\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">III<\/jats:styled-content> cognitive, language and motor scaled scores. Linear regression and generalised additive model (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GAM<\/jats:styled-content>) were used to identify potential interactions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Linear regression analysis stratified by parental height categories showed that association between unit increase in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LAZ<\/jats:styled-content> and cognitive scaled score differed across maternal (normal height: \u00df 1.16, 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>; 0.75, 1.57 and short height: \u00df 0.67, 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>; 0.28, 1.05) and paternal (normal height: \u00df 1.32, 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>; 0.91, 1.72 and short height: \u00df 0.61, 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>; 0.03, 1.18) height categories. Maternal height also modified the association between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LAZ<\/jats:styled-content> and fine motor scaled score.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The association between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LAZ<\/jats:styled-content> and neurodevelopmental outcomes was attenuated when maternal and paternal height was taken into account. Parental stature should be considered when using <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LAZ<\/jats:styled-content> as a proxy for neurodevelopment among infants.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.14820","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,19]],"date-time":"2019-04-19T13:59:53Z","timestamp":1555682393000},"page":"1825-1832","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Parental height modifies the association between linear growth and neurodevelopment in infancy"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"108","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0767-9637","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ravi P.","family":"Upadhyay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Health Research and Development Society for Applied Studies New Delhi India"},{"name":"Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care Centre for International Health University of Bergen Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ram K.","family":"Chandyo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine Kathmandu Medical College Kathmandu Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ingrid","family":"Kvestad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional Center for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare NORCE Norwegian Research Center AS Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mari","family":"Hysing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychosocial Science Faculty of Psychology University of Bergen Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manjeswori","family":"Ulak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child Health Institute of Medicine Tribhuvan University Kathmandu Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suman","family":"Ranjitkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child Health Institute of Medicine Tribhuvan University Kathmandu Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Merina","family":"Shrestha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child Health Institute of Medicine Tribhuvan University Kathmandu Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laxman","family":"Shrestha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child Health Institute of Medicine Tribhuvan University Kathmandu Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4038-151X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tor A.","family":"Strand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Research Innlandet Hospital Trust Lillehammer Norway"},{"name":"Centre for International Health University of Bergen Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0121743"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13690-016-0129-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61692-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8709.2010.00255.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-3111"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60112-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","first-page":"611","article-title":"Research priorities in Maternal, Newborn, & Child Health & Nutrition for India: An Indian Council of Medical Research\u2010INCLEN Initiative","volume":"145","author":"Arora NK","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(16)30218-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2009.01380.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2016.05.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.450"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.12085"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/154.1.21"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2010.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tig.2008.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms13490"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-017-1937-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","unstructured":"Department of Nutrition for Health and Development. 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