{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:44:29Z","timestamp":1787013869349,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,19]],"date-time":"2019-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1560902400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010381","name":"European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010381","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Paediatrica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To document normative data on penile size and anogenital distances of apparently normal term male infants in Sagamu, Nigeria.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This cross\u2010sectional study was carried out on 303 term male infants within the first 72\u00a0hours of life. Stretched penile length, penile width and three measures of anogenital distances were recorded: anogenital distance\u20101, anogenital distance\u20102 and anoscrotal distance.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The mean (\u00b1SD) stretched penile length and penile width were 39.4\u00a0\u00b1\u00a04.2\u00a0mm and 11.0\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01.0\u00a0mm, respectively. The mean values for anogenital distance\u20101, anogenital distance\u20102 and the anoscrotal distance were 48.7\u00a0\u00b1\u00a03.9\u00a0mm, 42.8\u00a0\u00b1\u00a04.6\u00a0mm and 25.5\u00a0\u00b1\u00a03.9\u00a0mm, respectively. Only penile width and anogenital distance\u20101 significantly correlated with all the anthropometric parameters but anogenital distance\u20101 had the strongest correlation (p\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.01 for all).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The observed mean stretched penile length was greater than previously reported. Local references are preferable in interpreting anogenital measurements in newborns to avoid diagnostic errors. There is need for a consensus on the definition of micropenis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.14885","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,4]],"date-time":"2019-06-04T13:10:17Z","timestamp":1559653817000},"page":"2041-2047","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Normative data on penile and anogenital measurements of term male infants in Sagamu, Nigeria"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"108","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0515-7002","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adesola Olubunmi","family":"Adekoya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics Babcock University Teaching Hospital and Ben Carson School of Medicine, Babcock University Ilishan\u2010Remo Ogun State Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Musili Bolanle","family":"Fetuga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital Sagamu Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olumide Olatokunbo","family":"Jarrett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics University College Hospital and College of Medicine, University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tinuade Adetutu","family":"Ogunlesi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital Sagamu Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean\u2010Pierre","family":"Chanoine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit British Columbia\u2019s Children\u2019s Hospital, University of British Columbia Vancouver BC Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olubunmi Obafemi","family":"Oba\u2010Daini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital Sagamu Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1100\/tsw.2011.135"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.8100"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwk109"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.12517"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/fmu064"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1117-1936.186296"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Ano\u2010genital distance in human male and female newborns: a descriptive cross\u2010sectional study","volume":"13","author":"Salazar\u2010Martinez E","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4274\/jcrpe.v3i3.24"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.2007.00810.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","unstructured":"Power and Sample Size Determination: Sample Size for One Sample Continuous Outcome.http:\/\/sphweb.bumc.bu.edu\/otlt\/MPH-Modules\/BS\/BS704_Power\/BS704_Power3.html. 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