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We explored whether intake of unpasteurised maternal milk (MM) and pasteurised donor milk (DM) was associated with longitudinal growth outcomes and neonatal morbidities in extremely preterm infants.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Observational study of 90 preterm infants born between 2013 and 2015 in Gothenburg, Sweden. Data were prospectively collected on nutritional and breast milk intakes during the first 28\u00a0days.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ninety infants (39 girls and 51 boys) with a median gestational age of 25.3 (22.7\u201027.9)\u00a0weeks were evaluated. MM intake (mL\/kg\/d) correlated positively with almost all <jats:italic>z<\/jats:italic>\u2010scores for weight, length and head circumference at 28 postnatal days and at postmenstrual age (PMA) 32 and 36\u00a0weeks. After multivariable adjustment, MM intake and weight <jats:italic>z<\/jats:italic>\u2010score at 28 postnatal days and at PMA 32 and 36\u00a0weeks remained significantly associated. Infants consuming \u226580% MM had more favourable weight <jats:italic>z<\/jats:italic>\u2010scores at PMA 32 and 36\u00a0weeks. Intake of DM did not correlate with any growth outcomes. Infants without retinopathy of prematurity had a significantly higher intake of MM (mL\/kg\/d).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Unpasteurised MM was positively associated with longitudinal growth outcomes. Motivating mothers to provide their infants with their own milk after preterm birth should be emphasised.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.15102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,20]],"date-time":"2019-11-20T13:39:46Z","timestamp":1574257186000},"page":"1138-1147","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Unpasteurised maternal breast milk is positively associated with growth outcomes in extremely preterm infants"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"109","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8521-3467","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna\u2010My","family":"Lund","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, Paediatrics Sk\u00e5ne University Hospital Lund University Lund Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chatarina","family":"L\u00f6fqvist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section 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