{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T18:04:06Z","timestamp":1763748246339,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,2]],"date-time":"2020-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601596800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006706","name":"Tampereen Tuberkuloosis\u00e4\u00e4ti\u00f6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006706","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Paediatrica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>Interleukin\u201017 (IL\u201017) family cytokines promote the host defence against mycobacterial infections. We have previously shown an association between <jats:italic>IL17A<\/jats:italic> variations and Bacillus Calmette\u2010Gu\u00e9rin\u00a0(BCG) osteitis. This paper evaluates the association of three <jats:italic>IL17F<\/jats:italic> polymorphisms with BCG osteitis after newborn vaccination.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>IL17F<\/jats:italic> rs763780, rs11465553 and rs7741835 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were studied in 132 adults, who presented with BCG osteitis in infancy. The genotypes and minor allele frequencies (MAFs) were compared between cases and Finnish population\u2010based controls (N\u00a0=\u00a099) from the 1000 Genomes Project, and MAFs were compared between cases and allele data of Finnish subjects from the large Genome Aggregation Database.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>There were no significant differences between former BCG osteitis patients and population\u2010based controls in the <jats:italic>IL17F<\/jats:italic> rs763780 (wild 84.4% vs 84.8%), rs11465553 (86.4% vs 91.9%) or rs7741835 (65.7% vs 67.7%) genotypes. Homozygous variant genotypes were only present in 1.5%, 0.8% and 3.8% of cases, respectively. Likewise, MAFs of the three <jats:italic>IL17F<\/jats:italic> SNPs did not substantially differ from those of 11\u00a0252, 11\u00a0939 and 1371 Finnish subjects, respectively, from the available Genome Aggregation Database.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>IL17F<\/jats:italic> rs763780, rs11465553 and rs7741835 variations showed no association with the risk of BCG osteitis after newborn vaccination.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.15574","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,18]],"date-time":"2020-09-18T20:40:46Z","timestamp":1600461646000},"page":"618-623","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["<i>Interleukin 17F<\/i> gene variations showed no association with BCG osteitis risk after newborn 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