{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T11:02:34Z","timestamp":1790679754396,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,19]],"date-time":"2021-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1613692800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Paediatrica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>Evaluating the management of paediatric pneumonia is important. We aimed to estimate the proportion of children receiving antibiotics for suspected community\u2010acquired pneumonia (CAP) that were likely to have a bacterial infection. Furthermore, we described antibiotic use in relation to guidelines.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We conducted a prospective observational study from a paediatric department in Norway. During 2017, all admitted children aged 0\u201317\u00a0years receiving antibiotics for CAP were enrolled in the study. We collected relevant data and defined likely CAP as one or more of the following: radiologically confirmed pneumonia, c\u2010reactive protein of at least 100\u00a0mg\/L, positive bacterial culture from blood or pleura, detection of bacteria from the nasopharynx associated with atypical pneumonia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In total, 70 episodes of suspected CAP were included. Median age was 41.5\u00a0months, and 36 (51%) were girls. Of all treatments, 38 (54%) fulfilled our criteria for likely CAP. Median duration of treatment was 10\u00a0days. Of empirical treatments, 36 (57%) only involved penicillin. None of the children had neutropenia or complications, and only two needed intensive care.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Only half of children receiving antibiotics for suspected CAP were likely to have bacterial infection. Despite no obvious reason, antibiotic treatment was longer than currently recommended.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.15808","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,12]],"date-time":"2021-02-12T07:22:07Z","timestamp":1613114527000},"page":"1924-1931","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Half of all hospitalised children treated with antibiotics for pneumonia did not fulfil radiological, microbiological or laboratory criteria"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"110","author":[{"given":"Maren","family":"Selv\u00e5g","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Science Faculty of Medicine University of Bergen Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1965-3410","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian Magnus","family":"Thaulow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Science Faculty of Medicine University of Bergen Bergen Norway"},{"name":"Department of Paediatrics and Adolescence Medicine Haukeland University Hospital Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(19)30071-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60222-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000002106"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000001009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00199112"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20469047.2017.1409455"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1405870"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2008.01088.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix150"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.15580"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO).Global action plan on antimicrobial resistance.2015. 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