{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T00:41:53Z","timestamp":1747183313240,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,23]],"date-time":"2022-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1645574400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Paediatrica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate the prevalence of infections by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS\u2010CoV\u20102) and other respiratory viruses among children admitted to paediatric emergency departments (PEDs).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>From April to July 2020, a prospective, multicentre cohort study was conducted in the PEDs of eight French university hospitals. Regardless of the reason for admission, a nasopharyngeal swab sample from each child was screened using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction tests for SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 and other respiratory viruses. We determined the prevalence of SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 and other respiratory viruses and identified risk factors associated with a positive test.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of the 924 included children (median [interquartile range] age: 4\u00a0years [1\u20139]; boys: 55%), 908 (98.3%) were tested for SARS\u2010CoV\u20102. Only three samples were positive (0.3%; 95% confidence interval: 0.1\u20131) and none of these children had symptoms of coronavirus disease 2019. Of the 836\u00a0samples (90%) tested for other viruses, 129 (15.4%) were positive (primarily rhinovirus). Respiratory viruses were significantly more common in young children and in children with respiratory tract symptoms and fever.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The prevalence of SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 among children admitted to emergency departments was low. In contrast, and despite social distancing and other protective measures, the prevalence of other respiratory viruses detection was high.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.16301","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,18]],"date-time":"2022-02-18T03:53:30Z","timestamp":1645156410000},"page":"1034-1038","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A very low prevalence of SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 infection but a high prevalence of other respiratory virus infections in children admitted to paediatric emergency departments"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"111","author":[{"given":"Juliette","family":"Viart","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatric Emergency Unit &amp; Infectious Diseases Univ. Lille, CHU Lille  Lille France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ilka","family":"Engelmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of virology Univ. Lille, CHU Lille  Lille France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Flora","family":"Joannes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service de P\u00e9diatrie\u2010Urgences H\u00f4pital Louis\u2010Mourier AP\u2010HP  Colombes France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christ\u00e8le","family":"Gras\u2010Le Guen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric Emergency CHU de Nantes  Nantes France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Herv\u00e9","family":"Haas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatric Emergency Department H\u00f4pitaux P\u00e9diatriques de Nice CHU\u2010Lenval  Nice France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Chinazzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics University Hospital Center of Tours  Tours France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aymeric","family":"Cantais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatric Emergency Department University Hospital of Saint\u2010Etienne  Saint\u2010Etienne France"},{"name":"Laboratory Group on Mucosal Immunity and Pathogens (GIMAP EA3064) Faculty of Medicine of Saint\u2010Etienne University of Lyon  Lyon France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Am\u00e9lie","family":"Gatin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatric Emergency Department CHU Nancy  Nancy France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Camille","family":"Brehin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatric Emergency Department Children's Hospital Toulouse University Hospital (CHU)  Toulouse France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ilyes","family":"Benhalima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of virology Univ. 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