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Their individual medical files were also examined.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We studied 383 children born at a median of 23.3 (range 21.9\u201323.9) weeks, with a median birthweight of 565 (range 340\u2013874) grams. Three\u2010quarters (75%) had neurodevelopmental disorders, including speech disorders (52%), intellectual disabilities (40%), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (30%), autism spectrum disorders (24%), visual impairment (22%), cerebral palsy (17%), epilepsy (10%) and hearing impairment (5%). More boys than girls born at 23\u00a0weeks had intellectual disabilities (45% vs. 27%, <jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;\u00a00.01) and visual impairment (25% vs. 14%, <jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;\u00a00.01). Just over half of the cohort (55%) received habilitation care. The majority (88%) had somatic diagnoses, including asthma (63%) and failure to thrive\/short stature (39%).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Most children born before 24\u00a0weeks had neurodevelopmental disorders and\/or additional somatic diagnoses in childhood and were referred to habilitation services. Clinicians should be aware of the multiple health and developmental problems affecting these children. Resources are needed to identify their long\u2010term support needs at an early stage.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.16316","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,23]],"date-time":"2022-03-23T05:04:08Z","timestamp":1648011848000},"page":"1167-1175","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Neurodevelopmental disorders and somatic diagnoses in a national cohort of children born before 24 weeks of gestation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"111","author":[{"given":"Eva","family":"Morsing","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Clinical Sciences Lund Lund University  Lund Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7731-1988","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pia","family":"Lundgren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Sahlgrenska Centre for Pediatric Ophthalmology Research 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